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Brazilian president authorises army to fight Amazon fires and deforestation

After facing widespread criticism for his management of last year's Amazon wildfires, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro says he will now deploy the army to fight any new fires.

Firefighters trying to extinguish a fire in the Amazon rainforest last August.

Firefighters trying to extinguish a fire in the Amazon rainforest last August. Source: Firefighters Acre

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has authorised the army to fight Amazon wildfires and deforestation amid warnings the world's biggest rainforest is disappearing even faster than during record devastation last year.

The far-right leader has faced criticism on the world stage for record-breaking wildfires in 2019, his first year in office.

According to the National Space Research Institute of Brazil, the Brazilian Amazon lost 1,698 square kilometres of its vegetation cover last August.
According to the National Space Research Institute of Brazil, the Brazilian Amazon lost 1,698 square kilometres of its vegetation cover last August. Source: EFE

Although fire season will only start in late May with dryer weather, there are already worrying signs for this year.

Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon for the first three months of the year increased by more than 50 per cent from the same period last year, to 796 square kilometres.

Mr Bolsonaro signed a decree authorising the armed forces to take "preventive and restrictive action against environmental crimes, namely illegal deforestation and wildfires".

This satellite image provided by NASA in August shows several fires burning in the Brazilian Amazon forest.
This satellite image provided by NASA in August shows several fires burning in the Brazilian Amazon forest. Source: NASA

The order will be in effect from 11 May to 10 June in protected areas, indigenous reserves and other federal land in the Amazon region.

Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon soared 85 per cent last year, to 10,123 square kilometres, the first time it crossed the 10,000 mark since records began in 2008, according to official data based on satellite images.

The destruction is largely caused by illegal logging, mining and farming on protected lands.

Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro waves to supporters on Wednesday.
Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro waves to supporters on Wednesday. Source: AP

Mr Bolsonaro wants to open up more such lands to economic activity, arguing Brazil's indigenous peoples should reap the benefits of the natural resources on their territory.

He also deployed the army to the Amazon last year after facing scathing criticism for initially downplaying the wildfires.


2 min read

Published

Source: AFP, SBS



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