New leader Michel Djotodia has appealed for help from France and the United States to restore order in the former French colony, but the new leadership has been denounced internationally.
The new self-proclaimed President Djotodia has promised to review mining licences, hold elections in three years and he seemingly wants a move away from close ties with South Africa.
Thousands of his supporters appear optimistic but not all are convinced.
The United States is threatening to freeze aid, and the African Union has imposed sanctions and suspended the country's membership.
Almost 80 people died when rebel fighters -- led by former defence minister Djotodia -- descended on the capital and presidential palace, angry the government hadn't met conditions of a power sharing deal.
Considering its relatively small size and population, the Central African Republic has a tumultuous political timeline.
Since Independence from France in 1960, the nation has seen numerous coups, mutinies and rebellions, leaving its people among the world's poorest, despite a land rich in mineral deposits.
