Cuban President Raul Castro will step down in April 2018 straight after his successor is chosen by a top governing council, according to a vote Thursday in the island state's National Assembly.
The vote by lawmakers pushed back the date of general elections, which were initially to be held at the end of February.
The national assembly, which meets twice a year, put the delay down to havoc wrought in September by Hurricane Irma, which tore across the island lifting roofs, uprooting trees and flooding low-lying coastal areas.
It means that Castro, 86, will stay on a couple of months later than planned.
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Cuba's president is not directly elected by the people, but by the Council of State which is chosen by the National Assembly.
The lawmakers' election of the Council of State posts - including that of its president, who will also be the president of Cuba, replacing Raul Castro - was set for April 19.
The National Assembly session deciding these changes was closed to international media.
Some Cuba watchers believe it is more due to concerns about ensuring stability in the handover from the leaders of the 1959 revolution that ousted a US-backed dictator to a new generation.
Castro and his late, older brother Fidel have led the country for nearly 60 years. Their heir apparent, First Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, was born the year after the revolution and has a much weaker public profile.
Cuba had already delayed municipal elections originally planned for October by a month due to Hurricane Irma which Economy Minister Ricardo Cabrisas said on Friday had caused damage worth the equivalent of $13.2 billion.
Traditionally Cuba evaluates damages from natural disasters in dollars on the assumption that a peso is equal to the dollar. Many other official exchange rates exist in Cuba valuing the peso at much less.
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The political transition comes as Cuba faces a host of other challenges from declining aid from its socialist ally Venezuela to US President Donald Trump's partial reversal of the US-Cuban detente and tightening of the decades-old US embargo.
Growth in tourism, transport and communications, agriculture and construction nonetheless drove a 1.6 percent expansion this year, Cabrisas told parliament.
The number of tourists visiting the Caribbean's largest island grew 19.7 percent on the year to 4.3 million in the first 11 months of the year, Tourism Minister Manuel Marrero told parliament this week.
Cabrisas said the government forecast the economy to grow around 2 percent next year.
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