'Cute, colourful, harmless': Scientist discovers new dancing peacock spiders

Few people would be willing to come home from work and spend the next few hours observing, feeding and photographing their collection of spiders. But for Dr Jurgen Otto, it's a worthwhile labour of love.

peacock spiders

Male coastal peacock spiders appeal to potential female mates by 'dancing'. Source: Supplied

The Sydney-based biologist has painstakingly collected hundreds of spiders since 2005, when he first accidentally stepped on a "jumping" arachnid that dazzled him with its myriad of vibrant colours.

Dr Otto works as a mite expert by day and nurtures his spider hobby by night. Earlier this week, he revealed seven new species of peacock spiders to the scientific community, and he could not be more delighted with the response he has received since.

"Who would imagine that things that are four millimeters long would start moving around in a dance that is just as spectacular as a peacock?" Dr Otto said. "Nobody would dream such organisms exist, but they are real. People just can't get their heads around that so much beauty can be found in such a small animal."
peacock spider Maratus
The peacock spider. Source: Supplied
The numbers speak for themselves. Dr Otto's videos and photographs of peacock spiders, posted on his social media pages, have millions of views. More than 60,000 people look out for his updates on Facebook. Even arachnophobes find the species hard to hate because they just look so glorious, according to Dr Otto.

"People are used to spiders being scary and ugly and dangerous. That's why seeing spiders who don't conform with this picture gets people excited. Peacock spiders are cute, colourful, harmless, and behave in ways that remind us more of our pet cat than a spider."

Dr Otto is particularly mesmerised when watching the male spiders try to court the females through their eccentric "dance" moves. He said he enjoys not knowing exactly what combination of behaviour and colour patterns their offspring will produce.

"Not only do peacock spiders have fantastic looking adults," Dr Otto said. "They have babies that are equally cute."

"It is an exciting time to see it for the first time and photograph it. The latest ones have got something special."
peacock spider Maratus
The peacock spider. Source: Supplied
While now the internet is filled with images and videos of peacock spiders, when Dr Otto stumbled upon his first more than a decade ago, his only point of reference was an animals book published in 1997. The closest image he could find in there to the arachnid he had seen was classified as a "gliding spider".  It is now known - in part due to Dr Otto's discoveries - that peacock spiders cannot glide.

For those hoping to come across and name some new species themselves, all hope is not lost. Dr Otto said his technique is not particularly complex, just well-refined. He walks slowly through bushland and national park walking tracks, eyes fixed to the ground, carefully looking out for anything that moves or jumps. 

It was this technique that caused him to come across his most recent seven discoveries.

Last year, he had assumed all combinations of peacock spider species had been uncovered, but his findings since then have brought the confirmed species tally within the Maratus genus to 48.

"How many more spiders will there be for us to discover?" he said. "Last year I thought we were done, but then coming across two unexpected ones showed me if you keep looking you’ll probably find even more."
peacock spider Maratus
The peacock spider. Source: Supplied

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