Eurozone activity hits 31-month high

Markit Economics says its Eurozone Composite PMI for January rose to 53.2 points from 52.1 in December, the seventh consecutive monthly rise.

Business activity in the eurozone private sector hit a 31-month high in January as a modest recovery gathered pace across the region, a key indicator shows.

Analysts cautioned, however, that the economy is still not out of the woods, with high unemployment and tight government spending likely to keep activity subdued for some time.

Markit Economics said its Eurozone Composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for January rose to 53.2 points from 52.1 in December, the seventh consecutive monthly rise.

The upturn was the fastest rate of growth since June 2011, Markit said, and took the economy further into positive territory above the 50-points boom-bust line.

"The eurozone's recovery gained further momentum," said Markit's chief economist Chris Williamson. "The upturn in the PMI puts the region on course for a 0.4-0.5 per cent expansion of Gross Domestic Product in the first quarter."

"A 0.6-0.7 per cent expansion in Germany helps offset a flat-looking picture in France," Williamson said, adding that "the periphery is showing clear signs of starting 2014 on a firm footing".

The index is a leading indicator of how the economy is performing and is closely watched by analysts and economists because it is regarded as broadly accurate.

Manufacturing led the recovery with output, new orders and new export orders all showing the largest monthly rises since April 2011. Services however grew more moderately.

"The upturn remains fragile," Williamson said. "Companies cut employment again and selling prices continued to fall amid still weak demand."

Growth disparities were "also a concern," he noted, with output falling for a third month in France though the rate of decline had eased.

The PMI for France rose to 48.5 points in January from 47.3 in December, leaving it still in contraction, while Europe's powerhouse Germany edged up to 55.9 from 55.

Analysts were guarded in their comments, unwilling to get carried away by the improvement in the figures, but largely agreeing the report was positive overall.


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