France on Thursday extended the anti-COVID curfew in place in nine cities to large parts of the country, taking to 46 million the number of people forced to stay indoors at night.
Paris and eight other French cities were placed under curfew from 9pm to 6am last weekend as daily new infections hit record levels.
At midnight on Friday (9am AEDT) the restrictions will be extended to 38 other departments and French Polynesia for six weeks, taking the numbers affected to around two-thirds of the French population, Prime Minister Jean Castex announced.
"The health situation of our country continues to deteriorate," Mr Castex said, adding that "the coming weeks will be hard and our hospitals will be sorely tested".
After a first wave in the spring which left over 30,000 dead, France, like several European countries, is grappling with a second bout of coronavirus infections.
The number of confirmed cases per 100,000 inhabitants has increased by 40 percent in a week to 251 per 100,000, Mr Castex said.
Over 34,000 people have died in total and the number of patients in intensive care is at its highest level since May.
Mr Castex warned that if France, which has recorded close to one million cases (957,421 by Wednesday) since the pandemic began, does "not succeed collectively in halting the epidemic, we will be faced with a dramatic situation and will have to envisage much tougher measures."
French Designer Christophe Gernigon (R) tries out his plexiglass bubble invention which surrounds customers to protect them from Covid-19 in Paris, France. Source: EPA
He refused to be drawn on whether that could mean the whole country being placed under a second lockdown in the run-up to the Christmas holidays.
The government also unveiled a new COVID-tracing app to replace a first app which proved a flop that was downloaded by a mere 2.6 million people.
The nearly-week-old curfew in Paris, Lyon, Marseille and other big cities has forced bars, restaurants, theatres and other venues that had already suffered huge losses during an earlier two-month lockdown to close early, leaving many fighting for survival.
The latest restrictions have been widely respected. Mr Castex said police had issued 4,777 fines.
Culture Minister Roselyne Bachelot on Thursday announced an 85-million-euro package (($141.2 million) of aid for theatres, concert halls and other live entertainment venues, along with a further 30 million euros ($49.9 million) for cinemas.
"Everyone needs culture, maybe even more so during this crisis which has affected our ability to gather together," she said.
Meanwhile, Spain became the first European Union nation to record a million coronavirus infections, official data showed on Wednesday.
Spain, which is home to around 47 million people, is only the sixth country in the world to cross this grim milestone after the United States, India, Brazil, Russia and Argentina, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.
