The two European heavyweights will be joined in next June's finals by Croatia, Greece, Ghana and Algeria after they prevailed in their second leg playoffs.
France had to overturn a 2-0 deficit at home to Ukraine and did so with aplomb, Mamadou Sakho, an offside Karim Benzema and an Oleg Gusev own goal after 72 minutes sending the Stade de France wild as the fans celebrated a 3-2 aggregate triumph.
Ronaldo's stunning treble took Portugal to the 2014 tournament in Brazil after three breakaway goals in a 3-2 win in Sweden completed a 4-2 aggregate success after rival Zlatan Ibrahimovic came to life with his own second-half double.
Croatia won 2-0 on aggregate and on the night despite playing most of their home leg against tiny Iceland with 10 men after Mario Mandzukic opened the scoring midway through the first half only to be sent off for a studs up tackle soon after.
Kostas Mitroglou again shone to help Greece reach soccer's greatest showpiece after his composed early finish in a 1-1 draw in Romania set up a 4-2 aggregate victory following his two goals in the first leg.
Ghana, who led 6-1 going into their second leg, secured a third straight World Cup finals appearance despite a 2-1 defeat by Egypt in their African playoff in strife-torn Cairo.
FLUKE GOAL
The Ghanaians went through 7-3 on aggregate after goals by Egypt forwards Amr Zaki and Gedo were followed up by a late reply from Kevin-Prince Boateng.
Egypt have now failed to reach the World Cup since their last appearance in 1990 despite winning an unmatched four African Nations Cup titles during that time.
Algeria beat Burkina Faso on away goals after a 3-3 aggregate draw and 1-0 home win in the second leg, Madjid Bougherra scoring with a fluke goal when the ball deflected in off his head following Bakary Kone's attempted clearance.
Ghana and Algeria join fellow Africans Nigeria, Cameroon and Ivory Coast in the finals after they qualified at the weekend.
The two remaining spots in Brazil will be decided on Wednesday when Mexico visit New Zealand with a 5-1 advantage from the first leg of their intercontinental playoff and Uruguay host Jordan 5-0 up from the Amman encounter.
Qualifiers Spain and the United States suffered blows in friendlies, the world champions beaten 1-0 by eliminated South Africa and the Americans losing 1-0 at usually hapless Austria.
In friendlies played between World Cup finalists, Per Mertesacker's header sealed Germany's 1-0 win over England at Wembley, the Netherlands drew 0-0 with Colombia and much-hyped Belgium went down 3-2 at home to Japan.
Ange Postecoglou enjoyed a winning start to his tenure as Australia coach with a 1-0 win over Costa Rica and Russia saw off South Korea 2-1 in a friendly in Dubai.
Striker Sergio Aguero scored twice to give Argentina a 2-0 win over Bosnia at the Busch baseball stadium in St Louis, Missouri on Monday, when Italy drew 2-2 with Nigeria in another neutral venue - London.
In a landmark friendly, Gibraltar drew 0-0 with Slovakia on Tuesday in Portugal in their first match since being admitted to UEFA, Europe's governing football body.
(Editing by Ken Ferris)
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