French lawmakers have passed a bill that would ban social media use by under-15s, a move championed by President Emmanuel Macron as a way to protect children from excessive screen time.
The lower house, the National Assembly, adopted the text by a vote of 130 to 21 in a lengthy overnight session from Monday to Tuesday.
It will now go to the Senate, France's upper house, ahead of becoming law.
Macron, on X, hailed the vote as a "major step" to protect French children and teenagers.
The legislation, which also provides for a ban on mobile phones in high schools, would make France the second country to take such a step following Australia's ban for under-16s in December.
Children's emotions 'not for sale'
As social media has grown, so has concern that too much screen time and addictive algorithms are harming child development and contributing to mental health problems.
"The emotions of our children and teenagers are not for sale or to be manipulated, either by American platforms or Chinese algorithms," Macron said in a video broadcast on Saturday.
Authorities want the measures to be enforced from the start of the 2026 school year, in September, for new accounts.
Enforcement to lie with the EU
Former prime minister Gabriel Attal, who leads Macron's Renaissance party in the lower house, said he hoped the Senate would pass the bill by mid-February so that the ban could come into force on 1 September.
He added that "social media platforms will then have until 31 December to deactivate existing accounts" that do not comply with the age limit.
While backing France's right to impose such a ban, the European Commission on Tuesday said that any enforcement would lie with the EU, provided the bill conforms to the bloc's laws.
Commission spokesperson Thomas Regnier told reporters it would ultimately be up to the EU to ensure that platforms implement adequate age-verification tools to help any ban become a reality.
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