Australians stranded in the Middle East may soon experience a return to "regular ways" of flying as Israel reopened its airspace amid a fragile ceasefire with Iran.
Late Tuesday night, the Australian Defence Force evacuated 119 Australians and their families from Tel Aviv on repatriation flights.
It remains unclear how many Australians are seeking to return home from Israel and Iran, but over 4,000 have registered with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) for help to leave the region as the two countries exchanged fire over 12 days.
Defence Personnel Minister Matt Keogh said Australians should continue engaging with DFAT, but regular commercial flights may soon be available out of Israel as airspace opens.
"Australians that are still looking to leave will be able to find more regular ways of getting out. And as the ceasefire has taken hold and continues, that should see a return to more ordinary transport operations," he told the ABC on Wednesday morning.
"We'll obviously keep monitoring the situation to make sure that we're actually seeing that return to transport, to regular transport options, but that's what we are starting to see progress," Keogh said.
Keogh said the situation had not stabilised to a point where military repatriation flights were no longer required.
With the airspace in Iran still closed, Australians hoping to leave the country need to seek a pathway over land.
Keogh said Australian consular assistance was available at Iran's border with Azerbaijan. SBS News understands those stranded are also heading to Iran's border with Armenia and Turkiye.
Chalmers says Trump's outburst reflects 'high stakes' of ceasefire
On Tuesday night AEST, US President Donald Trump voiced his frustration with Israel and Iran, accusing them of violating the ceasefire he had announced hours earlier.
The US president launched an attack on both nations for breaching the agreement, saying "they don't know what the f**k they are doing" on live television.
His comments came after Israel accused Iran of breaking the truce. The Islamic Republic denied launching any missiles and said Israel's attacks had continued for an hour-and-a-half beyond the time the truce was meant to start.
The ceasefire appeared to hold on Wednesday AEST. Neither government has released the details of the deal or what obligations each side has accepted.
Treasurer Jim Chalmers said Trump's language shows "the gravity" of both sides sticking to the ceasefire negotiated.
"The stakes are very high in the Middle East. The consequences of this ceasefire falling over are pretty grave, and I think the President's blunt language reflects that," he said.
Israeli defence minister Israel Katz reassured his US counterpart Pete Hegseth Israel would respect the truce "as long as the other side does", thanking the US for its assistance in neutralising Iran's nuclear development.
It echoes similar comments by Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian, who has urged Israel to uphold the terms of the agreement brokered by the US and Qatar.
