The world's weapons-producing companies are cashing in on the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, as well as benefiting from other countries ramping up military spending.
Stoked by the wars in Gaza and Ukraine, the revenues of the 100 largest arms-makers grew to a record US$679 billion ($1 trillion) last year.
The 5.9 per cent increase in revenue from sales of arms and military services in 2024 was also due to countries boosting their military spending.
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) report released on Monday said the $1 trillion revenue was the highest figure it has recorded.
The bulk of the increase was down to companies based in Europe and the United States, but there were increases around the world — except in Asia and Oceania, where problems in the Chinese arms industry led to a slight fall.
Thirty of the 39 US companies in the top 100 — including Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and General Dynamics — posted increases.
Their combined revenue was up 3.8 per cent at US$334 billion ($512 billion).
But SIPRI noted that "widespread delays and budget overruns continue to plague development and production" in major US-led programs, including the F-35 fighter jet.
Twenty-three of the 26 companies in Europe, excluding Russia, saw their arms revenue increase as the continent boosted spending.
Their aggregate income rose by 13 per cent to US$151 billion ($232 billion), fuelled by demand linked to the war in Ukraine and the perceived threat from Russia.
There were notably big gains for the Czech Republic's Czechoslovak Group, whose revenue soared by 193 per cent, thanks in part to a government-led project to source artillery shells for Ukraine, and for Ukraine's JSC Ukrainian Defense Industry, which had a 41 per cent gain.
Arms revenue also grew in the Middle East, and the three Israeli companies in the ranking had a 16 per cent increase to US$16.2 billion ($24.9 billion).
In 2024, the backlash over Israeli actions in Gaza "seems to have had little impact on interest in Israeli weapons", SIPRI researcher Zubaida Karim said, and many countries continued to place new orders.
— Reporting by the Associated Press via the Australian Associated Press.
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