General Motors is set to begin processing compensation claims from victims of poorly designed ignitions linked to 13 deaths, GM chief executive Mary Barra says.
Barra, who returns to Congress on Wednesday for another grilling on the faulty ignition recall scandal, said in prepared testimony the US automaker was making swift progress in setting up the compensation fund.
Lawyer Kenneth Feinberg, the disaster response expert in charge of establishing the fund, was expected to provide the criteria for victims and compensations levels by the end of June, she said.
"We also expect to begin processing claims by August 1," Barra said in testimony to be delivered to the House of Representatives oversight panel.
GM is facing multiple lawsuits for the ignition-switch problem, which analysts say could ultimately cost the company billions of dollars in damages.
The company says it knows of 54 ignition-related accidents and 13 deaths since 2004.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says the death toll could be higher.
The company has recalled 20 million cars overall since the start of the year, including about six million for ignition-switch problems, the latest Monday's recall of 3.4 million cars.
GM has set aside $US2 billion ($A2.16 billion) to cover recall-related costs in the first half of the year.
Barra, who last appeared before the House panel on April 1, will be updating lawmakers on an internal GM report published on June 5 that absolved top management in the failure to recall millions of cars for more than a decade after the problems with the ignition switches were discovered.
But the report, prepared by former US lawyer Anton Valukas, found a "deeply troubling" history of "incompetence and neglect" at the largest US automaker.
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