Internet searches for child abuse images will be blocked for the first time by Microsoft and Google after months of mounting pressure.
New software is to be introduced that will automatically block 100,000 "unambiguous" search terms which lead to illegal content, Google chief executive Eric Schmidt told UK tabloid the Daily Mail.
British Prime Minister David Cameron hailed the decision by the two internet giants as "significant progress" after the companies had insisted that it "couldn't be done, shouldn't be done".
The restrictions will be launched in the UK first, before being expanded to other English-speaking countries and 158 other languages in the next six months.
A further 13,000 search terms linked with child sex abuse will flash up with warnings from Google and charities warning the user that the content could be illegal and pointing them towards help.
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Mr Cameron told the newspaper that child protection experts drew up the list of unique search terms which would undoubtedly lead to sex abuse images and videos.
"If you used these you were looking for child abuse images online," he said.
"At the time, Google and Microsoft - who cover 95 per cent of the market - said blocking search results couldn't be done, that it shouldn't be done.
"They argued that it was against the very principle of the internet and search engines to block material, even if there was no doubt that some of the search terms being used by paedophiles were abhorrent in a modern society.
"I did not accept that then and I do not accept that now."
Mr Schmidt said Google has been working with Microsoft, which owns the Bing search engine, and law enforcement agencies following strong warnings from the British government to take action.
"We've listened, and in the last three months put more than 200 people to work developing new, state-of-the-art technology to tackle the problem," he said.
"We've fine-tuned Google Search to prevent links to child sexual abuse material from appearing in our results.
"While no algorithm (instructions for software) is perfect - and Google cannot prevent paedophiles adding new images to the web - these changes have cleared up the results for over 100,000 queries that might be related to the sexual abuse of kids."
