Hewlett-Packard says it will split into two separate, listed companies by separating its computer and printer businesses from its corporate hardware and services operations.
The move follows a trend of technology firms and other corporations, including last week eBay, splitting their businesses into separate companies, based on the belief that tightly focused firms perform better.
The split "will provide each new company with the independence, focus, financial resources, and flexibility they need to adapt quickly to market and customer dynamics, while generating long-term value for shareholders," said HP chief executive Meg Whitman in a statement.
"In short, by transitioning now from one HP to two new companies, created out of our successful turnaround efforts, we will be in an even better position to compete in the market, support our customers and partners, and deliver maximum value to our shareholders," she said.
The project, set to be completed by the end of fiscal year 2015, will take place as a tax-free distribution of shares to HP's stockholders.
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Whitman will serve as chairman of the PC and printer business, dubbed HP Inc, and chief-executive of the separate Hewlett-Packard Enterprise company, the statement said.
Dion Weisler, an executive in the PC and printer operation, is to be chief executive of that streamlined business, the report said.
HP has been undergoing a massive reorganisation to cope with the move away from traditional personal computers to mobile devices.
The California company said in May that it was cutting an additional 11,000 to 16,000 jobs on top of 34,000 reductions planned under a program begun in 2012.
US online retail giant eBay unveiled plans to spin off PayPal in a move designed to help the unit compete better in the fast-moving online payments segment.
