Hopes for Bronze Age secrets in UK dig

The discovery of a dwelling virtually intact from the Bronze age in a brick quarry near Peterborough has British archaeologists excited.

Archaeologists work on the site of a Bronze Age settlement

The discovery of a dwelling virtually intact from the Bronze Age has British archaeologists excited. (AAP)

Archaeologists are set to step inside a Bronze Age home for the first time in an extraordinary dig revealing details of how people lived thousands of years ago.

The site at the edge of a brick quarry near Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, is drawing comparisons with Roman city Pompeii - buried by a volcanic eruption - because it provides a time capsule into Bronze Age life, just as the era was ending.

The dwellings discovered at Must Farm quarry, Whittlesey, in the East Anglian fens, were built on stilts on a river and destroyed in a fire 3000 years ago.

Amid concern over the archaeology's long-term preservation, a stg1.1 million project to excavate the site, funded by government heritage agency Historic England, and quarry-owners Forterra, was launched.

Already the site has turned up jars with food still inside, wooden bowls, animal bones, textiles and glass beads that suggest people "at the top of their society".

Beginning in August with the removal of 2m of earth, the dig run by Cambridge University's Cambridge Archaeological Unit has also exposed a well-preserved palisade fence made of ash trees, wattle walls and the remains of the roof of one of the roundhouses destroyed in the fire that took place between 920BC and 800BC.

More finds are expected when the charred, collapsed roof beams are removed to expose the inside of the dwelling.

Mark Knight, site director of the excavation, said: "We are, effectively, for the first time in British history about to go inside a Bronze Age roundhouse.

"We're going to go inside a Bronze Age home, we're going to see what's in there, what they were wearing, what they were eating on the day of the fire.

"We'll understand what the world they lived in looked like, what it smelt like. It's a world we've dreamed about getting into. Here we have it in that space."

With the help of a fire expert, the team hope to discover if the blaze was set deliberately at the end of the dwelling's life, was an accident or was done by hostile forces.

The Must Farm excavation is the first large-scale investigation of deeply buried sediments in the fens, and is at a site which has produced a number of prehistoric finds, including nine pristinely-preserved log boats in 2011.

When it is complete, the finds will be taken for further analysis, then displayed at Peterborough Museum and other venues.


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Source: AAP



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