Attacks in Baghdad and north of the capital killed nine people on Friday, including a supporter of powerful Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr who was standing in April's parliamentary election.
The murder of Hamza al-Shammari, the first of an election candidate, comes amid a protracted surge in bloodshed with near-daily attacks nationwide and security forces battling anti-government fighters in Anbar province.
Election candidates have been targeted in the past, with nearly 20 hopefuls killed ahead of April 2013 provincial council elections.
Shammari, a senior leader of the Shammar tribe in Baghdad, was killed by gunmen using silenced pistols in the west Baghdad neighbourhood of Ghazaliyah, two security officials said.
He had been due to stand in the April 30 election as part of the Ahrar list, which is loyal to the Sadrists.
North of Baghdad, separate bombings killed eight people, security and medical officials said.
In Tuz Khurmatu, a car bomb set off by a suicide attacker at a main intersection in the centre of the ethnically mixed town killed five people and wounded 27 others.
Another vehicle rigged with explosives was detonated near a passing army patrol in Baiji, killing three soldiers.
Violence in Iraq is at its highest level since 2008, with government data showing more than 1000 people killed last month.
Diplomats have called for the Shiite-led government to do more to reach out to the disaffected Sunni Arab minority, but Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has taken a hard line ahead of the election.
No one has admitted responsibility for the surge in attacks, but Sunni militant groups, including the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), a powerful jihadist group, have been blamed.
ISIL has also been fighting security forces in Anbar, a mostly Sunni desert region bordering Syria where militants have held parts of Ramadi and all of Fallujah for weeks.
