Israelis mourned on Tuesday, as memorials and gatherings were held across the country to mark two years since Hamas' October 7 attack plunged the region into war.
At the site of the Nova music festival in the country's south, where militants killed more than 370 people and seized dozens of hostages, friends and relatives lit candles and held a minute's silence to remember those they'd lost.
It came as Hamas and Israeli negotiators held indirect talks in Egypt aimed at ending the two-year conflict, as part of a peace proposal put forward by United States President Donald Trump last week that would see the swift release of hostages in Gaza in exchange for Palestinians held in Israeli jails in its initial stages.
A large rally was scheduled in Tel Aviv to call for the release of the remaining hostages from Hamas captivity in Gaza, while smaller, unofficial commemorations were held around the country. The day coincided with the beginning of Sukkot, a religious holiday in Israel.
Orit Baron, whose daughter Yuval was killed at the festival with her fiancé Moshe Shuva, told the Agence France-Press news agency that October 7 was a "black" day for her family.
"Now it's two years. And I'm here to be with her, because this is the last time that she was alive," the 57-year-old mother said at the site of the attack, adding she felt "that right now she's with me here".
In an attack that shocked the world two years ago, Hamas fighters breached the Gaza-Israel border, storming southern Israeli communities and a desert music festival with gunfire, rockets and grenades.
Militants seized more than 200 hostages during the violence, according to the Israeli government, 47 of whom are still in Gaza. Of those, the Israeli military says 25 are dead.
In Tel Aviv, flowers and images were placed in Dizengoff Square to commemorate victims and hostages.
After two years of war, 72 per cent of the Israeli public said they were dissatisfied with the government's handling of the war, according to a recent survey by the Institute for National Security Studies.
A state-organised commemoration of the attack is planned for 16 October after the Sukkot holiday period ends.
More than 1,200 Israelis, most of them civilians, were killed in the attack. It was the deadliest day for Jewish people since the Holocaust.
The subsequent two-year war has killed more than 66,000 people in Gaza, according to its health ministry, with many of those still alive exhausted, displaced and hungry — with little hope of the war ending even as peace efforts resume.
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