JPMorgan Chase has agreed to a record $US13 billion ($A13.91 billion) settlement over mis labelled mortgage securities that federal and state authorities said stoked the financial crisis.
The US Department of Justice announced the deal on Tuesday.
The bank "acknowledged it made serious misrepresentations to the public - including the investing public" over the quality of residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) it sold ahead of the financial crisis, the department said in a statement.
The deal includes $US9 billion in payments to authorities and $US4 billion in relief to consumers - mainly homeowners - harmed by the conduct of JPMorgan and the two failed banks it took over during the crisis, Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual.
The agreement resolves a major part of a series of complaints against the largest US bank over mortgage securities that investors incurred huge losses on.
However, the Justice Department said, the deal still does not absolve the bank or its employees from possible criminal charges.
"Through this $13 billion resolution, we are demanding accountability and requiring remediation from those who helped create a financial storm that devastated millions of Americans," Associate Attorney General Tony West said in a statement.
New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, who co-led a task force investigating JPMorgan and other banks over losses the federal government and states incurred on mortgage securities, called the settlement a "historic deal which will bring long-overdue relief to homeowners around the country and across New York."
"We refused to allow systemic frauds that harmed so many New York homeowners and investors to simply be forgotten," he said.
"And as a result we've won a major victory today in the fight to hold those who caused the financial crisis accountable."
The complex deal includes claims and penalties to be paid to the Justice Department, the National Credit Union Administration, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and the states of California, Delaware, Illinois, Massachusetts, and New York.
The $4 billion for consumer relief requires the bank to forgive some principal on many customers' loans and modify others to improve conditions for borrowers.
The bank also must make special efforts to lend in certain target areas and make efforts to help blighted neighbourhoods.
If it fails to follow through adequately in the latter requirements, the agreement says, it will have to pay damages to the non-profit group NeighbourWorks America, which supports affordable housing.
"Abuses in the mortgage-backed securities industry helped turn a crisis in the housing market into an international financial crisis," said Benjamin Wagner, US attorney for the Eastern District of California.
"The impacts were staggering. JPMorgan sold securities knowing that many of the loans backing those certificates were toxic. Credit unions, banks and other investor victims across the country, including many in the Eastern District of California, continue to struggle with losses they suffered as a result."
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