Leaders of Ethiopia, Eritrea finally meet

The leaders of Ethiopia and Eritrea, two countries that had been locked in one of Africa's longest-running conflicts, have met as crowds danced and sang.

With laughter and hugs, the leaders of longtime rivals Ethiopia and Eritrea have met for the first time in nearly two decades amid a rapid and dramatic diplomatic thaw.

Ethiopia's reformist new Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed arrived in Eritrea's capital on Sunday and a live broadcast by Eritrea's state television showed President Isaias Afwerki greeting him at the airport in scenes unthinkable just months ago.

Crowds danced and sang for the leaders, and Asmara's streets were hung with Ethiopian and Eritrean flags.

Abiy and Afwerki then travelled across the capital in a large motorcade as people wearing T-shirts with photos of the two leaders cheered. The leaders later met one-on-one, with a smiling Abiy leaning toward Afwerki under a wall hung with their portraits.

The visit comes a month after Abiy surprised people by fully accepting a peace deal that ended a two-year border war between the two countries.

Ethiopia and Eritrea have not had diplomatic ties since the war began in 1998, with Abiy himself fighting in a town that remains contested today, and the countries have skirmished since then in one of Africa's longest-running conflicts.

Abiy's chief of staff, Fitsum Arega, said on Twitter that the visit aims to "further deepen efforts to bring about lasting peace."

He shared photos of the leaders' meeting and said Abiy was "very warmly received" by the 72-year-old Afwerki.

"Our two nations share a history and bond like no other," he said. "We can now overcome two decades of mistrust and move in a new direction."

The decision to fully accept the peace deal was the biggest and most surprising reform yet announced by Ethiopia's 42-year-old prime minister, who took office in April and quickly set off a wave of reforms, freeing journalists and opposition figures from prison, opening up the state-run economy and unblocking hundreds of websites after years of anti-government protests demanding more freedoms.

While Ethiopia is Africa's second most populous nation and one of the world's fastest-growing economies, tiny Eritrea is one of the world's most closed-off nations, ruled by Afwerki since gaining independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after years of rebel warfare. But the two countries share close cultural ties.


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Source: AAP


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Leaders of Ethiopia, Eritrea finally meet | SBS News