Campaigning for Malaysia's May 9 general election has officially started, pitting Prime Minister Najib Razak against his former mentor, Mahathir Mohamad, in a contest marred by claims of sabotage and a skewed electoral system.
Najib leads his undefeated ruling coalition into arguably its toughest election since independence from Britain in 1957.
He is grappling with a multibillion-dollar scandal at a state fund, public anger over living costs and an unprecedented challenge by the 92-year-old Mahathir.
Mahathir, returning to politics after retiring 15 years ago, will stand in the holiday island of Langkawi.
Malaysia's Prime Minister Najib Razak is set for a tough election campaign. Source: AAP
Prime minister for 22 years before stepping down in 2003, Mahathir returned to challenge Najib after a billion-dollar scandal at state investment fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB).
The fund is being investigated for money-laundering and graft in at least six countries, including the United States, Singapore and Switzerland.
Najib denies any wrongdoing in connection with losses at the fund.
He has also defended his government's economic record despite public anger over rising prices, blamed on a consumption tax he introduced in 2015.
Mahathir Mohamad, 92, is returning to politics after retiring 15 years ago.
Najib will contest from his home state of Pahang. His Barisan Nasional (BN) alliance and the opposition are vying for 222 parliamentary and 505 state seats.
Election Commission Chairman Mohd Hashim Abdullah told a news conference on Saturday an 85 per cent voter turnout was expected on polling day, despite it being a weekday.
"Don't worry. We set the date and the turnout target because we expect they will come out," Mohd Hashim told the news conference, which was broadcast live.
A Wednesday polling day was seen as potentially discouraging millions of Malaysians living abroad from voting. However, outraged Malaysians took to social media to offer funding and other services to help people return home to vote.
A low voter turnout would potentially help Najib's coalition retain power.
Mahathir told reporters on Friday he suspected sabotage of a private plane that was to fly him from Kuala Lumpur to Langkawi, where he was to file his candidacy on Saturday, after the pilot discovered some damage to the plane just before take-off.
"I have warned before that there will be attempts to stop candidates from making it to the nomination centre, but I didn't think it would happen to me," he told reporters at a news conference in Langkawi.
Mahathir however managed to take another flight later on Friday to Langkawi, where was able to lodge his candidacy.
The government however ordered an immediate investigation into the sabotage claim. Mahathir did not make a police complaint.
The opposition and critics say they are also faced with an electoral system that favours the BN coalition, compounded by a redrawing of electoral boundaries that was fast-tracked in parliament in March.
Najib's government and the Election Commission have denied the accusations.
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