Myanmar prosecutors sought charges on Wednesday against two Reuters reporters under the Official Secrets Act, which carries a maximum prison sentence of 14 years, the reporters' lawyer said.
Wa Lone, 31, and Kyaw Soe Oo, 27, were detained on 12 December after they had been invited to meet police officers over dinner.
Family members have said the two told them they were arrested almost immediately after being handed some documents by the officers they had gone to meet.
The two had worked on Reuters coverage of a crisis in the western state of Rakhine, where - according to UN estimates - about 655,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled from a fierce military crackdown on militants.
"They arrested us and took action against us because we were trying to reveal the truth," Wa Lone told reporters as he and Kyaw Soe Oo were led out of the court and back to Yangon’s Insein prison after the 30-minute hearing.
Khin Maung Zaw, a lawyer representing the two journalists, said the charges being sought came under Section 3.1 (c) of the British colonial-era Official Secrets Act.
The act dates back to 1923, when Myanmar - then known as Burma, was a province of British India.
Section 3 covers entering prohibited places, taking images or handling secret official documents that "might be or is intended to be, directly or indirectly, useful to an enemy".
The Ministry of Information had previously cited police as saying they were "arrested for possessing important and secret government documents related to Rakhine State and security forces".
The ministry has said they "illegally acquired information with the intention to share it with foreign media".
The prosecutor objected to an application for bail, the reporters' lawyer - Khin Maung Zaw - said.
The court took it under consideration and will decide at the next hearing on 23 January, he said.
The government has said two police officers were also arrested for investigation under suspicion of having violated the Official Secrets Act. It has given no further information on the police arrested.
Handcuffs
In the court, Kyaw Soe Oo embraced his wife and held his daughter for a couple of minutes. His daughter began to weep as he was escorted away and he had to hand her back to other family members.
Wa Lone's wife gave him a few small pieces of cake that she had brought.
"I am trying to be strong in everything. I never made any mistake; I never did anything wrong," Wa Lone said before leaving the court.
The two journalists arrived and left court in handcuffs.
