The Turnbull government will pour a billion dollars into protecting the Great Barrier Reef from threats under the sea and on land.
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull heralded the investment as the largest ever for the biggest coral reef in the world.
The Clean Energy Finance Corporation will be tasked with overseeing the $1 billion fund out of its $10 billion special account, over 10 years.
It comes after the coalition twice failed to abolish the CEFC - a policy Mr Turnbull's predecessor Tony Abbott took to the last election.
"This reef and all coral reefs face big challenges," he told reporters in Townsville on Monday ahead of a boat ride to Magnetic Island.
The biggest global challenge is global warming, while run-off from the land also poses a large threat.
The fund will provide investment finance for projects in the region which can improve water quality and reduce emissions.
They include:
* Projects which reduce the run-off of fertilisers and sediment.
* Installing more energy and water efficient irrigation systems.
* Upgrading coastal sewage plants.
* Solar panels on nearby farms.
The government hopes improving water quality will bolster the reef's resilience to climate change, coral bleaching and outbreaks of the coral-destroying crown of thorns starfish.
Environment Minister Greg Hunt says the money is an investment not only into the reef but also North Queensland.
"It's an investment in the legacy for our children, their children and our descendants," he said.
The pledge comes on top of $461 million spent by the coalition on the reef since coming to power in 2013.
A fortnight ago Bill Shorten pledged a $500 million reef fund, including $377 million in new funding.
His plan included $50 million for the CSIRO, as well as funding for improving water quality and reducing sediment run off.
The Australian Marine Conservation Society says $1 billion over a decade isn't close to what's needed to address water quality problems on the reef.
"Scientists have said that around $10 billion is needed," the society's reef campaign director Imogen Zethoven said on Monday.
Money alone would not save the reef, she said.
"To achieve the transformational change that's needed, federal regulations to cap farm pollution from running into the reef's waters and harming its plants and animals are essential."
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