It’s a question that physicist Jorge Montemayor and materials scientist Pablo Ugalde have given thought to, and they have a precise answer: 33 tons. If tires were used for the pyre, 995 would be needed for incineration of all the bodies, they add.
The two scientists are among those seriously questioning Mexican government theories about the disappearance and apparent murder of 43 teaching-college students nearly four months ago, an atrocity that still roils this nation.
Mexico’s senior criminal investigator offered a recap of the probe this week, saying 97 people have been arrested for links to the roundup of the students, who were detained Sept. 26 by municipal police in the city of Iguala. Police later turned over the victims to gangsters, who incinerated them in a massive pyre, officials say.
“All lines of investigation have been exhausted,” Tomas Zeron de Lucio, head of the criminal investigations bureau of the attorney general’s office, said Tuesday.
His summation was found wanting by relatives of the students, some social activists and a smattering of scientists, who are demanding that the criminal investigation be expanded to include activities at the 27th Infantry Battalion base in Iguala.
Relatives of the students say they want to see whether the army battalion houses a crematorium. Interior Secretary Miguel Angel Osorio Chong said Thursday that the parents would be allowed onto the base “in the coming hours.”
Montemayor and Ugalde waited more than a month before challenging Attorney General Jesus Murillo Karam’s account that the students’ bodies had been burned in a giant pyre at a garbage dump near Cocula, a town near Iguala.
The attorney general said two gang members had confessed to taking part in the incineration, which they said took more than 15 hours.
“They assigned guards in shifts to make sure the fire lasted for hours, throwing diesel, gasoline, tires, wood and plastic” on the flames, Murillo Karam said. He said temperatures had reached up to 2,900 degrees Fahrenheit.
In interviews Friday, Montemayor and Ugalde said the students’ bodies couldn’t have been turned to ash and bone fragments at the Cocula dump.
“They might have cremated 10 people but not 40 or more,” said Montemayor, 66, a physicist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
For one thing, the area where the earth shows evidence of fire is too small — just 26 feet across.
“It’s a tenth of what they would have needed to burn all the bodies,” Montemayor said.
For another, the amount of fuel needed to generate temperatures above 1,400 degrees F for incineration would have been enormous.
“You would have needed two trailer beds full of wood,” he said. He added that the area around the garbage dump, at the lower end of a ravine, showed no signs that trees had been felled to feed an enormous fire, or of ashes that a giant fire would have created.
Montemayor said that whatever fuel had been used — perhaps thousands of gallons of diesel — would have demanded a large number of men to transport it, then to build and feed the pyre. Such a pyre wouldn’t have fit in the confines of the dump.
Ugalde, an engineer and scientist who studies materials combustion at the Autonomous Metropolitan University in the capital, said incinerated tires would have left more than 2 tons of steel belts and wire, which were not found.
“If they didn’t use this quantity of wood or this quantity of tires, then it’s probable that (natural) gas was used. And who uses natural gas? Crematories,” Ugalde said.
The attorney general said Dec. 7 that a charred fragment of an eye socket, pulled from a river near the Cocula dump, had been identified through DNA testing at an Austrian laboratory as belonging to Alexander Mora Venancio, one of the missing students. No other students’ remains have been identified.
©2015 McClatchy Washington Bureau
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