Turkey has called on China to close its internment camps for Muslims, saying the camps which reportedly hold one million ethnic Uighur people are a "great shame for humanity".
Last week, rights activists urged European and Muslim nations to take the lead in establishing a UN investigation into China's detention and "forced indoctrination" of up to one million Uighurs, who speak a Turkic-language, and other Muslims in Xinjiang province.
"The policy of systematic assimilation against the Uighur Turks carried out by the authorities of China is a great shame for humanity," Turkish foreign ministry spokesman Hami Aksoy said in a statement.
"It is no longer a secret that more than one million Uighur Turks incurring arbitrary arrests are subjected to torture and political brainwashing in internment camps and prisons," Aksoy said.
Turkey's response follows the death of Uighur poet and musician Abdurehim Heyit in custody.
Beijing faces growing international pressure over its so-called "de-radicalisation" program in its far western province.
Ankara called on the international community and the UN secretary general to take action.
China says it protects the religion and culture of its ethnic minorities and that security measures in Xinjiang are needed to counter groups that incite violence there.
