Fugitive US intelligence agent Edward Snowden deserves shielding from prosecution for having thrown the spotlight on state snooping, UN human rights chief Navi Pillay says.
"Those who disclose human rights violations should be protected. We need them," Pillay told reporters.
"And in the case of Snowden, his revelations go to the core of what we are saying about the need for transparency, the need for consultation," she said as she launched a report on the right to privacy in the digital age.
Pillay, a former judge at the International Criminal Court, declined to call on US President Barack Obama to pardon Snowden.
Pressed repeatedly on the issue, she said: "I'm not going to say whether he should be pardoned. He's facing charges, and as a former judge I know that if he's facing judicial proceedings, we should wait for that outcome."
"I'm raising some very important arguments that could be raised on his behalf so that these criminal proceedings are averted," she added.
"If he's given a fair trial and all these points are raised about him, about the way people view his role, that would also be a good outcome," the former South African high court judge said.
Snowden's leaks last year sparked a massive row over the huge internet and phone data sweeps conducted by US National Security Agency, including of allied nations and their leaders.
"We do owe it to him for drawing our attention to this issue," Pillay said.
"I think that his revelations have also encouraged national authorities to be more accountable," she added.
Snowden fled to Russia after he leaked details of the secret state surveillance programs, and Moscow is reportedly likely to extend his temporary asylum permit when it runs out at the end of July.
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