Social networks - not radical ideology - are the major driver in the creating violent extremists, according to the findings of a four year study.
More than 100 current and former extremists participated in the study, which found that social networks and online forums were enabling people to get in touch with radical and terror groups.
According to Greg Barton, the director of Monash University's Global Terror Research Centre, terrorists and radicals are often lonely individuals who lack any sense of belonging.
“Your life hasn't gone so well, you're a bit of a failure…If you do this thing, come join with us, you can go as they say from zero to hero and that's often the logic of a suicide bomber,” he said.
Mr Barton used Norwegian terrorist Anders Breivik, who murdered 77 people in 2011, as an example of someone who found his voice and sense of belonging online.
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“He was reaching out on social media, connecting and posting pictures of himself…Clearly his virtual community was very important to him."
The research will be used to identify and prevent terrorism in the future.
