Space shuttle Endeavour touches down

The space shuttle has landed in Florida after a two-week mission to install a new module on the International Space Station.

endeavour_spacewalk_B_NASA_951011192
The space shuttle has landed in Florida after a two-week mission to install a new module on the International Space Station.

The shuttle touched down on a coastal runway at the Kennedy Space Centre at 10.20pm (1420 AEDT Monday) after cloudy weather which had threatened to delay the landing cleared.

As Endeavour's mission ended, NASA was focused on the shuttle's looming retirement and trying to ensure long-running efforts to assemble the International Space Station reach the finish line.

Four remaining US shuttle missions are intended to bring the 12-year effort by the United States and its partners in Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada to assemble and outfit the sprawling orbital laboratory to a close by late September.

The Endeavour astronauts successfully delivered and installed Tranquility, the last of the habitable modules contributed by the United States to the space station.

Working with the five astronauts on the station, the shuttle crew outfitted the new module with critical life support systems, exercise equipment and a roomy observation deck.

Observation dome

They also revived the station's water recovery system, the hardware that creates clean drinking water from urine and moisture in the air.

The new observation dome surrounds a control post for the robot arm that will play a crucial role in docking the commercial cargo capsules NASA will rely on to deliver supplies after the shuttle's retirement.

It also offers those living aboard the station unprecedented views of the Earth below.

"Arguably, mankind has been after this view for centuries, this perspective, this view of the world," said Endeavour commander George Zamka after his crew completed the installation of Tranquility with three textbook spacewalks.

"We finally have it, and we will take advantage and enjoy it."

President Barack Obama doted over the new Earthly panoramas as he spoke with Zamka and his crew, Terry Virts, Kay Hire, Steve Robinson, Bob Behnken and Nicholas Patrick last week.

Communications failure

Tranquility, which was named in honour of the lunar landing site explored by Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin in 1969, was built in Italy under the supervision of the European Space Agency.

The Europeans provided the module to NASA in exchange for the 2008 shuttle launch that delivered their Columbus research module to the station.

"It's an amazing facility, and it's very rewarding for all of us to be here at this stage, as we transition from assembly to full utilisation," said NASA astronaut Jeff Williams, the station's current commander.

"We all look forward to reaping the benefit of the utilisation over the next 10 years or so."

However, the station experienced a succession of command and control computer problems early on Sunday, leaving Williams' crew unable to communicate with the Earth for an hour, a eminder of the station's remote status. Mission Control was investigating.

The remaining shuttle flights are intended to stock the station with research gear and spare parts to keep the outpost operating well after the final mission, which is set for late September.




Share

3 min read

Published

Updated

Source: AFP, SBS



Share this with family and friends


Get SBS News daily and direct to your Inbox

Sign up now for the latest news from Australia and around the world direct to your inbox.

By subscribing, you agree to SBS’s terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS.

Download our apps
SBS News
SBS Audio
SBS On Demand

Listen to our podcasts
An overview of the day's top stories from SBS News
Interviews and feature reports from SBS News
Your daily ten minute finance and business news wrap with SBS Finance Editor Ricardo Gonçalves.
A daily five minute news wrap for English learners and people with disability
Get the latest with our News podcasts on your favourite podcast apps.

Watch on SBS
SBS World News

SBS World News

Take a global view with Australia's most comprehensive world news service
Watch the latest news videos from Australia and across the world