Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson on Wednesday announced that she would resign after an unprecedented right-wing and far-right bloc narrowly won Sunday's election.
Out of the Swedish parliament's 349 seats, the right-wing opposition was set to win 176, thanks in part to a surge by far-right Sweden Democrats (SD), with over 99 per cent of districts counted.
Speaking at a press conference, Ms Andersson, Social Democrats party leader, noted that it was a "narrow majority, but a majority nonetheless.
"So tomorrow I will hand in my resignation as prime minister, and the responsibility for the continued process will go to the speaker," Ms Andersson said.
Sunday's elections were so close that tens of thousands of votes from abroad and those cast in advance had to be counted to validate the results.
'Making Sweden great again'
Never before has a Swedish government relied on the support of the anti-immigration and nationalist SD, who became the big winners of the vote, by gaining more than three percentage points.
With 20.6 per cent of votes counted so far the party emerged as Sweden's second largest party behind the Social Democrats, which have dominated Swedish politics since the 1930s.
However, the post of Prime Minister will in all likelihood go to the leader of the Moderate Party, Ulf Kristersson, as SD leader Jimmie Akesson is unable to unite all four parties to head the government.
Election helpers count the last votes in the municipality of Stockholm at the Stockholm City Hall on 14 September, 2022. Source: Getty / JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/AFP via Getty Images
Mr Kristersson, a former gymnast, led a major U-turn for his party when initiating exploratory talks in 2019 with the Sweden Democrats and then deepening their cooperation.
The Christian Democrats, and to a lesser extent the Liberals, later followed suit.
At the same time the thorny question remains of whether the far-right would be given cabinet posts, which Mr Akesson said late Sunday was their "goal".
In a post to Facebook on Wednesday, Mr Akesson thanked "friends of Sweden", around the country.
"Now the work begins of making Sweden great again," the party leader said.
The Sweden Democrats rose up out of neo-Nazi groups and the "Keep Sweden Swedish" movement in the early 1990s, entering parliament in 2010 with 5.7 per cent of votes.
Sweden's Moderate party leader Ulf Kristersson (C) reacts during his conservative Moderate party's election party at the Clarion Sign Hotel in Stockholm, Sweden, late Sunday evening, 11 September 2022, following general elections. Source: Getty / FREDRIK SANDBERG/TT News Agency/AFP via Getty Images
Difficult situation
Long shunned as "pariahs" on the political scene, the party has registered strong growth in each subsequent election as it made efforts to clean up its image.
Its hardline stance on soaring gang shootings and integration set the tone in this year's election.
The narrow majority also means a right-wing government's hold on power would be very fragile, with the four parties fiercely opposed on a number of issues, especially the Liberals and Sweden Democrats.
"This is a difficult parliamentary situation", Gothenburg University political scientist Mikael Gilljam told AFP.
"And then you have parties that don't like each other, the Sweden Democrats and the Liberals" in the same right-wing bloc, he added.
In such a situation, a few disgruntled MPs could end up flipping the balance of power.
Behind the SD with 73 seats, 11 more than in the last elections in 2018, the Moderates have 68 seats (-2), while the Christian Democrats have 19 (-3) and the Liberals 16 (-4).
The leader of the Sweden Democrats, Jimmie Akesson, delivers a speech at the party's election watch in Nacka on 11 September 2022. Source: Getty / JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/AFP via Getty Images
Formally, the process of political changeover can only start after the announcement of Prime Minister Andersson's resignation on Thursday.
Then the speaker of the Riksdag, the Swedish Parliament, can give Ulf Kristersson the task of forming a majority between the four parties, opening a period of negotiations.
The election of the new head of government cannot take place before September 27 at the earliest, when parliament re-opens.
