TETANUS
WHAT IS IT?
*Commonly known as lock-jaw, it's an infection caused by a bacteria which attacks the nervous system
*The bacteria is still present in Australia but cases are rare given most people are immunised at an early age.
SYMPTOMS
*Painful muscle spasms that begin the jaw
*Stiff neck, shoulder and back muscles
*Convulsions.
HOW IS IT SPREAD?
*Usually enters the bloodstream from soil, dust or manure through an open cut or wound. The infection is not contagious.
TREATMENT
*There is no cure and treatment can be a combination of antibiotics, antitoxins or surgery to deal with the complications of the infection.
PREVENTION
*Immunisation is key. The vaccine is available for Australian children aged two, four and six months, with booster doses at 18 months, four years and 10-15 years.
