The many ways Australia will change under Anthony Albanese's second term

A slew of changes is coming in the re-elected Labor government's next term. Here's how they’ll affect you.

A split image. On the left are tradespeople on the roof of a home that is under construction. In the middle is Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, wearing a suit, tie and glasses, speaking while standing at a lectern. On the right is a woman opening her wallet in which there is $50, $20, and $10 notes.

Housing and cost of living promises are among those Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Labor have made for their second term. Source: AAP, Getty

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Labor have won a second term — and they enter it with billions of dollars in promises made.

Here's some of what has been pledged:

Health

- Expanding the bulk billing incentive to all Australians, and introducing a new incentive for practices in a bid to boost bulk billing rates

- A 24-hour '1800MEDICARE’ service will be launched to allow patients access to free after-hours general practice telehealth consultations

- An additional 50 urgent care clinics by June 2026, on top of the 87 already operating

- Women suffering from endometriosis, pelvic pain or menopause will have access to more specialised clinics as well as cheaper medicines

- Certain oral contraceptives, endometriosis medication and IVF medication will be added to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)

- Most PBS prescriptions to be capped at $25 (currently $31.60). The $7.70 cap for concession card holders will remain frozen until 31 June, 2029

- Labor will expand access to free mental health, and upgrade or establish more than 100 mental health clinics with varying specialities

- Funding to support the training of more than 1,2000 mental health professionals, and to train more doctors and nurses

Industrial relations

- Labor has vowed to protect penalty rates for workers, saying it will enshrine them in law

- It says it will ban non-compete clauses, enabling workers earning under $175,000 to more easily switch jobs to a competing employer or to start a competing business

Housing

- Labor will expand its 5 per cent deposit scheme so that every first home buyer is eligible. There will be no income limits or caps on places

- It has pledged to build 100,000 new affordable homes exclusively for first home buyers, with construction to start in 2026/27

- More first home buyers will be able to access the Help to Buy shared equity loan scheme, which allows them to buy with a deposit of 2 per cent if they give the government a 30-40 per cent stake. Income caps will be increased from $90,000 to $100,000 for individuals, and property caps will also be increased
  • Table showing new property price caps in each Australian jurisdiction.
    First-home buyers will get more support under the 2025 federal budget.

Women's safety

- Funding for initiatives including electronic monitoring and ankle bracelets for high-risk perpetrators

- Examining making perpetrators liable for social security debts incurred by a victim-survivor due to coercion or financial abuse and stop perpetrators from receiving their victim's superannuation after death

- Intensive behaviour change programs for men and young boys will get a funding boost

- Has pledged to refurbish and build more crisis and transitional housing for women -leaving domestic violence or at risk of homelessness

Cost of living

- Australian households and businesses will receive an extra $150 in energy bill relief. The money will appear as a credit on people's power bills in two $75 instalments over the last six months of 2025

- Every taxpayer would also be eligible to claim an instant $1,000 tax deduction for work expenses from 2026/27, without filling out paperwork or receipts

- Labor has legislated two tax cuts, meaning anyone earning more than $45,000 will save $268 in 2026/27 and $536 the year after

- Price gouging to be outlawed, with supermarkets facing heavy fines if caught
Labor's permanent tax rate change.jpg
Source: SBS News

Education

- Roughly three million Australians will have 20 per cent of their student debt loans wiped by 1 June 2025

- Labor has pledged to make fee-free TAFE permanent

- From July next year, students will not begin to repay their Higher Education Loan Program debts (such as HECS) until they are earning at least $67,000

- Apprenticeship incentives for construction workers including a $10,000 payment at intervals, with the first payment at six months and the last when they complete their training

- Investments in Australian Community Language Schools to help students learn a language other than English, particularly Asian languages

Childcare

- Activity tests will be scrapped, meaning parents won't have to work or study to be eligible for childcare subsidies

Immigration

- Labor has pledged to increase visa fees for international students from $1,600 to $2,000

- Small decrease in the permanent migration intake — from 190,000 places to 185,000 in 2024/25

Environment and energy

- Labor has vowed to establish a federal Environmental Protection Agency

- National Vehicle Emissions Scheme to come into effect on 1 July. It penalises high-polluting vehicles by setting an emissions ceiling for each manufacturer's fleet, incentivising consumers to buy low-emission vehicles, including hybrids and electric vehicles

- Labor has promised to subsidise the cost of solar power batteries, which could save households thousands a year in energy bills


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By Ewa Staszewska, David Aidone
Source: SBS News


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