Thousands of Poles took to the streets Friday to protest plans to tighten the abortion law, as the Council of Europe warned the new measure ran counter to Warsaw's human rights commitments.
In Warsaw, men and women carried large red signs shaped like hands with the word "Stop", as well as others with slogans such as "we want choice, not terrorising".
About 55,000 people protested in the capital, according to city hall spokesman Bartosz Milczarczyk, whose boss the mayor belongs to the liberal opposition party.
The pro-government state television TVP estimated the number at several thousand protesters.
The "Black Friday" rallies also took place in other cities across the country, including Gdansk, Krakow, Poznan, Szczecin and Wroclaw.
Women hold a massive sign-board during a pro-choice demonstration in front of the Polish parliament in Warsaw on March 23, 2018. Source: AAP
"I didn't come here to talk politics but to defend our right to be able to choose what we want to do with our bodies," said mother-of-two Agnieszka Siwek in Warsaw.
"Nor is this about religion. This is about a freedom that's a fundamental right," the 50-year-old protester told AFP.
Demonstrators had gathered outside parliament before marching through the city to the police-guarded headquarters of the ruling right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) party, which backs the citizen's bill with the support of the Catholic hierarchy.
Others marched from the seat of the Warsaw archdiocese to the PiS headquarters, making stops in front of churches along the way.
"I'm here because I'm angry... Our politicians are meddling in things that don't concern them," writer Joanna Olech said.
"We make our decisions according to our own conscience and we don't want bishops to make that decision for us," she told AFP.
Council of Europe warning
According to the bill, which could pass in parliament where conservatives have a majority, abortion would be outlawed except in cases where the mother has been raped or is a victim of incest.
Stop Abortion committee activist Kaja Godek said it would halt abortions for malformed foetuses, and "represent the lives of three human beings every day".
She said malformation was behind 1,046 legal abortions carried out in Poland in 2017 or 96 percent of the total.
Earlier Friday, the Council of Europe's human rights commissioner Nils Muiznieks published his warning to Warsaw.
People take part in a 'Black Friday' protest to support a Polish Women's nationwide strike against the tightening of the abortion law in Berlin, Germany. Source: AAP
"If adopted, the draft law would remove the possibility of terminating the pregnancy in case of severe foetal impairment, including in cases where such impairment is fatal," Muiznieks wrote.
"This step would be at variance with Poland’s obligations under international human rights law."
He urged the Polish parliament to "reject this legislative proposal and any other legislative proposal that seeks to further limit women's access to their sexual and reproductive rights in Poland".
Last year the government issued a public health video encouraging Poles to "breed like rabbits" to counter a sharp population decline.
The clip was one of a string of often controversial measures the PiS administration has introduced since taking power in late 2015 to boost the devoutly Catholic country's birth-rate, which is among Europe's lowest.
The government has cut state funding for IVF and tried to tighten the already restrictive abortion law but buckled under pressure from nationwide protests in 2016 with women dressing in black to demonstrate.
Those proposals, more restrictive than the latest draft, called for jail terms of up to five years for doctors, patients and others taking part in abortions.
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