Timeline: Milestones in the Iraq war

Key dates and events since the 2003 US invasion of Iraq that toppled Saddam Hussein and began seven and a half years of war in the oil-rich region.

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The United States is set to declare an end to combat operations in Iraq, seven and a half years after a US-led invasion that ousted Saddam Hussein.

Here are some key dates since the invasion:

2003

March 20: US-led forces begin onslaught against Iraq, which they accuse of harbouring weapons of mass destruction.

April 9: US forces topple a large Saddam statue in Baghdad.

May 1: US President George W. Bush announces the end of major combat operations using a "Mission Accomplished" banner.

September 3: First post-Saddam cabinet sworn in.

October 2: US admits no weapons of mass destruction found.

October 16: UN Resolution 1511 legitimises the US-led occupation.

December 13: Saddam captured.

2004

April-August: Clashes between coalition forces and militiamen of Shiite radical leader Moqtada al-Sadr.

April 28: Photographs emerge of US forces humiliating inmates at Abu Ghraib prison.

June 28: The US-led administration hands Iraqis power.

2005

January 30: Iraqis vote in the first multi-party poll in 50 years despite deadly attacks, a poll Sunni Arabs largely boycott.

April 6: Jalal Talabani becomes president, the first Kurd in the post.

December 15: The Shiite United Iraqi Alliance wins most seats in parliamentary election.

2006

February 22: Revered Shiite shrine in Samarra blown up; sectarian unrest kills 450 people.

June 7: US air strike kills Al-Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

July: The US hands over to Iraq's security control of 18 provinces.

November 5: Saddam sentenced to death for the execution of 148 Shiites in the 1980s.

December 30: Saddam hanged.

2007

January 10: Bush sends 30,000 more troops in so-called "surge" strategy.

August 14: More than 400 people killed by suicide bombs targeting Yazidi sect.

2008

August 28: Sadr halts his militia's operations.

November 27: Parliament ratifies a security agreement setting the framework for a US troop presence beyond the end of the year.

2009

January 1: The US transfers control of Baghdad's high-security Green Zone.

February 27: President Barack Obama sets August 31, 2010 deadline for end to US combat operations.

April 30: Britain ends combat operations.

June 30: US forces quit urban areas.

August 19: Bombs kill 95 people in Baghdad, the first in a series of attacks costing more than 400 lives.

December 11-12: Iraq auctions off seven oil contracts to foreign firms, after three deals in June.

2010

January 1: US troops re-name their force "United States Forces-Iraq," from "Multi-National Forces-Iraq," after all other countries pull soldiers out.

March 7: Second parliamentary elections.

April 18: Iraqi-US strike kills Al-Qaeda in Iraq political leader Abu Omar al-Baghdadi and "war minister" Abu Ayub al-Masri.

May 24: The US says it has more troops in Afghanistan than Iraq.

August 17: A suicide bomber kills 59 at a Baghdad army recruitment centre.

August 19: The last US combat brigade leaves Iraq.




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Source: AFP

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Timeline: Milestones in the Iraq war | SBS News