Here are the main developments this year in Egypt, rocked by the most serious anti-government demonstrations since President Hosni Mubarak came to power in 1981:
JANUARY 2011
- 17: A 50-year-old man sets himself on fire outside parliament, an apparent copycat of the suicide of a young Tunisian in mid-December, which unleashed an uprising that overthrew president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
- 18: A 25-year-old unemployed man dies after setting himself ablaze in the northern city of Alexandria. Another man, a lawyer in his forties, sets himself alight outside government headquarters in Cairo.
- 24: Leading opposition figure Mohamed ElBaradei says opponents of Egypt's long-running regime should be able to follow the lead set by the toppling of Tunisia's president.
- 25: Anti-government demonstrations bring several thousand people on to the streets across Egypt. Two demonstrators killed in Suez after clashes with police and in Cairo a police officer dies after being beaten by demonstrators.
- 26: Thousands of people demonstrate in Egyptian towns, despite a strict ban imposed by the authorities. Egyptian police fire tear gas at protesters.
- In Cairo a protester and a policeman are killed in clashes.
- In Suez, 55 demonstrators and 15 police officers injured in clashes.
- 27: Security forces flood central Cairo. Hundreds of protesters clash with police in Suez and Ismailiya.
- A young man is shot dead by police in the Sinai town of Sheikh Zuwayed.
- The White House warns the Cairo government and protesters they have an "obligation" to avoid violence. The European Union calls on Egypt to respect the right to protest.
- 28: Anti-regime protests come to a head after Friday prayers. In Cairo riot police fire tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse tens of thousands of protesters, while in Suez a protester is killed and in Alexandria the governorate building is torched.
- Internet services go down.
- Nobel laureate ElBaradei joins thousands in Friday prayers in Cairo, a day after returning home and saying he is ready to "lead the transition."
- Mubarak imposes a dusk-to-dawn curfew and calls on the army to assist beleaguered police in enforcing it.
- Key ally the United States, Britain and Germany express concern about the violence, with Britain saying the protesters had "legitimate grievances."
- Protesters torch the headquarters of the ruling National Democratic Party.
- 29: Tens of thousands of protesters flood Cairo streets, ignoring an extended 4:00 pm to 8:00 am curfew, also applied in Alexandria and Suez. Clashes break out with security forces. Three people killed in the capital while a mob in Rafah kill three police.
- The nationwide death toll since Tuesday reaches at least 51.
- Violent clashes in Ismailiya.
- The army calls on Egyptians to protect themselves against looters. Dozens of shops ransacked in Cairo.
- The resignation of the government, promised by Mubarak, is announced.
- Ahmed Ezz, widely seen as a linchpin of a corrupt regime, resigns from the National Democratic Party.
- The banned Muslim Brotherhood, the best-organised opposition group, calls for a peaceful transfer of power through a transitional cabinet.
- ElBaradei says Mubarak "must go".
- Influential cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi urges Mubarak to step down for the good of the country.
- Egyptian intelligence chief Omar Suleiman sworn in as vice president, the first such post to be held in Mubarak's 30-year presidency.
- 30: Thousands of convicts break out of prisons.
- Egyptian warplanes make deafening low passes over protesters thronging the city centre as Mubarak visits central military command.
- The opposition charges ElBaradei with negotiating with the regime.
- Pan-Arab satellite television channel Al Jazeera ordered to close in Egypt.
- The United States and several other governments prepare to evacuate their nationals.
- The White House says President Barack Obama in calls to regional leaders on Saturday voiced support for "an orderly transition to a government that is responsive to the aspirations of the Egyptian people."
- Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says Israel is carefully watching developments.
- The six days of nationwide protest have left at least 125 people dead.
- Police ordered back onto the streets as the curfew is extended to run from 3:00 pm to 8:00 am.
- Parliament speaker Fathi Surur says the results of 2010's fraud-tainted parliamentary elections will be revised.
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