Ukraine's pro-government MPs have pushed sweeping legislation through parliament in an apparent bid to suppress protests against President Viktor Yanukovych.
The opposition, which has been spearheading nearly two months of rallies against Yanukovych over his decision to ditch a key pact with the EU, branded Thursday's vote "a power grab."
According to the new legislation backed by 235 out of 450 MPs, a blockade of public buildings would be punishable by up to five years in prison.
The legislation also simplified a procedure to prosecute MPs, and protesters wearing masks or helmets will face a fine or an administrative arrest.
Dissemination of slander on the internet was also banned and would be punishable by a fine or corrective labour of up to one year.
The tough legislation caused an outcry among opposition leaders who fear that the government will use it to prosecute them and break up the protest movement.
"The regime of Viktor Yanukovych and the Regions Party have completely destroyed state power in Ukraine," said Arseniy Yatsenyuk, leader of Batkivshchyna (Fatherland) party.
"This is nothing else but an overthrow of the constitutional system and a power grab in Ukraine."
Washington also voiced concerns, with State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki saying the parliament had "pushed through several controversial measures today without adhering to proper procedures."
"If Ukraine truly aspires to a European future, it must defend and advance universal democratic principles and values that underpin a Europe whole, free, and at peace, and not allow them to be systematically dismantled," Psaki added in a statement.
Last month, hundreds of thousands took to the streets in the capital Kiev and western Ukraine after Yanukovych decided to scrap key political and trade agreements with the EU.
The protests have since dwindled but the opposition maintains a protest camp on Kiev's central Independence Square known locally as the Maidan.
Opposition MPs sought to disrupt the vote but pro-Yanukovych parliament members voted by a show of hands, provoking concern from foreign officials.
"I am concerned about the way some laws were voted in parliament today. Norms should be adopted through proper procedures," said the EU's ambassador to Ukraine, Jan Tombinski.
"Otherwise the credibility of democratic institutions and of the legal system is at stake."
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