The US has diagnosed its first case of Ebola in a man who was infected in Liberia and travelled to Texas, US health officials say, pledging to contain the virus that has killed more than 3000.
The man is also the first to be diagnosed outside Africa, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on Tuesday, cautioning that since he was not sick on the plane he was unlikely to have infected other travellers.
CDC chief Tom Frieden vowed that US health authorities would be able to contain the virus and the White House said President Barack Obama had been briefed by the CDC about the Texas case.
"We are stopping this in its tracks," said Frieden, describing the man as critically ill.
The world's largest outbreak of Ebola has infected more than 6500 people across five west African countries and killed 3091 since the start of the year, according to the World Health Organisation.
The CDC warned last week that a worst-case scenario could see Ebola cases explode to 1.4 million worldwide by January, but that such dire predictions could be avoided if resources are scaled up.
The US has already treated several patients who acquired Ebola during the West African outbreak, including Christian missionary doctors Kent Brantly and Rick Sacra, who have been declared free of the virus.
Another patient with suspected exposure to Ebola was hospitalised outside the US capital over the weekend, but it remains unclear whether that person has Ebola or not.
Frieden said the Texas patient, whose identity and nationality were not revealed, left Liberia on September 19 and arrived in the US a day later to visit family in Texas.
He did not begin experiencing symptoms until the 24th. He sought treatment on the 26th and was placed in hospital isolation on the 28th.
Ebola is not contagious until patients show symptoms, which can include fatigue, fever, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhoea and bleeding.
"At this point there is zero risk of transmission on the flight. The illness of Ebola would not have gone on for 10 days before diagnosis," Frieden said.
"He was checked for fever before getting on the flight and there is no reason to think that anyone on the flight that he was on would be at risk."
Ebola is spread by close contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person who is showing symptoms, or by touching the corpse of a person who died from the haemorrhagic virus.
Frieden said a "handful" of people, mainly family members, are believed to have come in contact with the man while he was sick. They are being monitored closely for symptoms.
Some lawmakers have urged the US government to take stronger action to prevent Ebola from entering the country.
"Today's CDC announcement shows the need for active screening for Ebola at US points of entry," said Ohio senator Rob Portman.
California congressman Ed Royce, who chairs the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said Ebola "presents a clear and present danger not only to West Africa, but to the broader international community".
