A US Senate committee has approved legislation that would require American women to register for the military draft, setting the stage for a fight in Congress over the historic shift in policy later this year.
The Senate Armed Services Committee approved the requirement late on Thursday, as an amendment to the $US602 billion ($A822.18 billion) National Defence Authorisation Act, or NDAA.
The House of Representatives Armed Services Committee approved a similar amendment late last month.
Defence Secretary Ash Carter announced last year that all combat positions would be open to women, which immediately prompted calls that women also should be required to register, worrying social conservatives.
The US military has been an all-volunteer force since the 1970s, but young men have been required to sign up for the Selective Service in case the draft is reactivated.
To become law, the measure would have to be approved by the full House and Senate, and signed by President Barack Obama.
It is already clear that will not be simple. Representative Pete Sessions, the Republican chairman of the powerful House Rules Committee, has said he will offer another amendment to the NDAA to eliminate the measure requiring women's registration.
Virtually all male US citizens between the ages of 18 and 25 are required by law to have registered for the military draft within 30 days of their 18th birthdays.
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