Key Points
- Vladimir Putin has declined to meet directly with Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Türkiye, sending a lower-level delegation.
- Donald Trump insists that no breakthrough would occur without a direct meeting between himself and Putin.
- Russia continues to demand that Ukraine cede territory, remain neutral, and abandon NATO ambitions.
Ukraine's president says his defence minister would help up the country's delegation for planned peace talks in Türkiye, after his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin spurned face-to-face talks.
They will be the first direct talks between the sides since March 2022, but hopes of a major breakthrough have been further dented by the absence of United States President Donald Trump, who said there would be no movement without a meeting between himself and Putin.
US secretary of state Marco Rubio later echoed that view, telling reporters in the Turkish resort of Antalya that Washington "didn't have high expectations" for the Ukraine talks in Istanbul.
Zelenskyy said Putin's decision not to attend but to send what he called a "decorative" line-up showed the Russian leader was not serious about ending the war.
Russia accused Ukraine of trying "to put on a show" around the talks. It was not clear when the talks would actually begin.
"We can't be running around the world looking for Putin," Zelenskyy said after meeting Türkiye's President Tayyip Erdoğan in Ankara.
"I feel disrespect from Russia. No meeting time, no agenda, no high-level delegation — this is personal disrespect. To Erdoğan, to Trump," Zelenskyy told reporters.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy (right) met with Türkiye's President Tayyip Erdoğan. Source: Getty / Murat Cetinmuhurda
Ukraine backs an immediate, unconditional 30-day ceasefire but Putin has said he first wants to start talks during which the details of such a truce could be discussed.
More than three years after its full-scale invasion, Russia has the advantage on the battlefield and says Ukraine could use a pause in the war to call up extra troops and acquire more Western weapons.
Both Trump and Putin have said for months they are keen to meet each other, but no date has been set.
Trump, after piling heavy pressure on Ukraine and clashing with Zelenskyy in the Oval Office in February, has lately expressed growing impatience that Putin may be "tapping me along".
"Nothing's going to happen until Putin and I get together," Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One.
Rubio, speaking in the Turkish resort of Antalya, later echoed that: "It's my assessment that I don't think we're going to have a breakthrough here until [Trump] and President Putin interact directly on this topic."
Referring to the current state of the talks as a "logjam", Rubio said he would travel to Istanbul to meet with Türkiye's foreign minister and with Ukraine's delegation on Friday.
The diplomatic disarray was symptomatic of the deep hostility between the warring sides and the unpredictability injected by Trump, whose interventions since returning to the White House in January have often provoked dismay from Ukraine and its European allies.
While Zelenskyy waited in vain for Putin in Ankara, the Russian negotiating team sat in Istanbul with no one to talk to on the Ukrainian side.
The enemies have been wrestling for months over the logistics of ceasefires and peace talks while trying to show Trump they are serious about trying to end what he calls "this stupid war". Hundreds of thousands have been killed and wounded on both sides in the deadliest conflict in Europe since World War Two.
Washington has threatened repeatedly to abandon its mediation efforts unless there is clear progress.
Asked if Putin would join talks at some future point, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said: "What kind of participation will be required further, at what level, it is too early to say now."
Once they start, the talks will have to address a chasm between the two sides over a host of issues.
The Russian delegation is headed by presidential adviser Vladimir Medinsky, a former culture minister who has overseen the rewriting of history textbooks to reflect Moscow's narrative on the war.
It includes a deputy defence minister, a deputy foreign minister and the head of military intelligence.
Key members of the team, including its leader, were also involved in the last direct peace talks in Istanbul in March 2022 — and Medinsky confirmed on Thursday that Russia saw the new talks as a resumption of those interrupted three years ago.
"The task of direct negotiations with the Ukrainian side is sooner or later to achieve long-term peace by eliminating the basic root causes of the conflict," said Medinsky.
The terms under discussion in 2022, when Ukraine was still reeling from Russia's initial invasion, would be deeply disadvantageous to Kyiv.
They included a demand by Moscow for deep cuts to the size of Ukraine's military.
With Russian forces now in control of close to a fifth of Ukraine, Putin has held fast to his longstanding demands for Kyiv to cede territory, abandon its NATO membership ambitions and become a neutral country.
Ukraine rejects these terms as tantamount to capitulation, and is seeking guarantees of its future security from world powers, especially the United States.
