The ban on Russia's anti-doping agency RUSADA has been lifted by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), subject to various conditions, in a decision greeted with dismay by campaigners.
RUSADA was suspended in November, 2015 after an independent WADA report carried out by Canadian lawyer Richard McLaren outlined evidence of massive state-backed, systematic doping and cover-ups in Russian sport.
WADA has repeatedly said since that RUSADA would not be reinstated until it satisfied key criteria on a "roadmap for return", including recognising the findings of the McLaren Report and allowing access to stored urine samples at RUSADA's Moscow laboratory.
At Thursday's WADA executive committee meeting in the Seychelles, members approved a lesser version of the first point - an acceptance of the IOC's Schmid Report, which endorsed the core findings of the McLaren Report - and set another "clear timeline" for the implementation of the second.
"Today, the great majority of the (12-person) WADA Executive Committee (EXCO) decided to reinstate RUSADA as compliant with the World Anti-Doping Code, subject to strict conditions," WADA president Craig Reedie said in a statement.
RUSADA director general Yuri Ganus told Reuters that more work needed to be done to secure the reinstatement but said Thursday's decision was a positive sign for Russia's suspended track and field athletes, weightlifters and paralympians.
WADA vice-president Linda Helleland, the most senior member of the agency's leadership to express opposition to reinstatement, said the decision cast a dark shadow over the credibility of the anti-doping movement.
"As an organization, WADA's number one job is to be true to our values of fair sport," Helleland said in a statement.
"And today we made the wrong decision in protecting the integrity of sport and to maintain public trust in the anti-doping work.
"Today we failed the clean athletes of the world."
Although the International Olympic Committee (IOC) reinstated Russia in February, the International Association of Athletics Federations' (IAAF) suspension remains in place.
Some Russian athletes have competed as neutrals in international competition after proving their anti-doping credentials.
WADA's decision came despite fierce opposition from athletes and other anti-doping bodies after WADA's review committee last week recommended that the Russian agency be reinstated.
"Today marked the biggest decision in WADA's history, and it delivered a devastating blow to the world's clean athletes," Travis Tygart, head of the US Anti-Doping agency, said in a statement.
"By ripping up the very 'Roadmap' it created, WADA's decision to reinstate Russia despite the nation not having met the two remaining Roadmap conditions is bewildering and inexplicable."
Grigory Rodchenkov, the former RUSADA official whose evidence did much to expose the extent of the problem, said reinstatement under the current conditions would be "a catastrophe for Olympic sport ideals, the fight against doping and the protection of clean athletes".
Reedie acknowledged that WADA's decision would be criticised.
"When cheating is as rampant and as organized as it was in Russia ... it undermines so much of what sport stands for," he said.
"The pressure on WADA to ensure that Russian sport is genuinely clean now and in the future is one that we feel very keenly and we will maintain the highest levels of scrutiny on RUSADA's operations and independence."
Share
