Ratings agency Moody's has dropped its outlook for the Australian banking system to negative as it warns a weak economy could hurt banks' bottom lines.
Moody's has downgraded its outlook for the Australian banking system from stable to negative, saying the "challenges" of Australia's ongoing economic transition had resulted in low wages growth, feeding into persistently low interest rates which put pressure on bank profits.
Record high household debt - driven by climbing property prices and low wages growth has left the Australian economy "increasingly vulnerable", the agency said.
Moody's also revised the outlooks of Australia's big four banks - National Australia Bank, Commonwealth Bank, ANZ, and Westpac, as well as Members Equity Bank, to negative, down from stable, although the agency maintained current credit ratings.
But the news was having little impact on bank stocks on Friday as the downgrade wasn't a complete surprise, Citi equities sales director Karen Jorritsma said.
"'It was expected. We are anticipating it will have a limited impact on credit costs and fees," Citi equities sales director Karen Jorritsma said.
A rise in private sector credit to an estimated 155 per cent of gross domestic product in March, up 12 per cent from the end of 2013, was also posing an increasing risk to banking profits, Moody's said, while the mining downturn could mean an increase in problem loans from the sector.
The agency said further downgrades could occur if the credit conditions became even riskier.
Moody's flagged a threat to Australia's credit rating in July after the close federal election result.
At the time it said repairing the budget would be hard with the composition of the parliament, and one of the keys to the country's creditworthiness would be the health of banks.
Fellow ratings agency Standard & Poor's has already placed Australia's rating on a negative outlook.
Commonwealth Bank chief financial officer David Craig said Moody's decision highlighted the importance of maintaining profit but also affirmed Australia's banking system as one of the strongest in the world,
"It is also reminds us that at times of global economic volatility, Australia's major banks are under intense scrutiny from ratings agencies and global funding providers," Mr Craig said.
Moody's found despite the banks enjoying stable funding and government support if needed, the financial market was deteriorating along with banking profits and the quality of their asset base.
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