The federal government's planned revival of the work-for-the-dole scheme won't help people into jobs and could take jobs from paid workers, critics say.
But the government says it's more concerned with helping the unemployed learn "soft skills" and getting them job-ready.
Under the coalition's planned work-for-the-dole expansion, Newstart recipients will be forced to complete some tasks which may include rubbish collection, park maintenance and gardening and painting at aged care facilities.
The scheme would be compulsory and anyone who refused would lose their Newstart payment.
"We're looking for ways in which we can create more work-like placements, such as placing jobseekers with organisations (like) local councils, where they could work in a team environment with people on various council activities," Assistant Minister for Employment Luke Hartsuyker told AAP on Monday.
While no date has been fixed, the scheme will be operational in the next financial year.
The government will pay "host" organisations to cover the costs of job requirements like workers compensation, health and safety training or police checks.
The Australian Council of Social Services said it was concerned the scheme would require individuals to work below the minimum wage, based on the Newstart rate of $35 a day.
The Australian Services Union said it could put paid workers out of a job if organisations could get free labour under Newstart.
But Mr Hartsuyker says that won't happen.
The scheme would not displace paid work and paid opportunities, he said.
The opposition has slammed the proposal, saying it could increase the unemployment rate.
Labor MP Andrew Leigh said a Melbourne University study conducted under the Howard government showed the scheme didn't help people into jobs.
"It ended up diverting people from job-search activities into work-for-the-dole activities," he said.
Mr Hartsuyker said the government's focus was on getting people into jobs by teaching them "soft skills".
"It's as simple as turning up to work everyday and being appropriately presented."
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