US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has called on Beijing to mark the 30th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square uprising this week by releasing all prisoners jailed for fighting human rights abuses in China.
In a statement on Monday, Pompeo again urged China to make a full public account of those killed or missing in the 1989 student-led pro-democracy protests in and around Beijing's Tiananmen Square.
"Such a step would begin to demonstrate the Communist Party's willingness to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms," Pompeo said.
"We call on China to release all those held for seeking to exercise these rights and freedoms, halt the use of arbitrary detention, and reverse counterproductive policies that conflate terrorism with religious and political expression," he added.
China's embassy in the US expressed "strong dissatisfaction" with Pompeo's remarks in a statement on Tuesday.
The comments were made "out of prejudice and arrogance" and grossly interfered with China's internal affairs, according to the statement.
"China's human rights are in the best period ever," it said.
Pompeo called on Beijing on Monday to mark the June 4 anniversary by releasing all prisoners jailed for fighting human rights abuses in China.
The Chinese government sent tanks to quell the June 4, 1989 protests, and has never released a death toll. Estimates from human rights groups and witnesses range from several hundred to several thousand.
The Tiananmen crackdown is a taboo subject in China and almost 30 years later it remains a point of contention between China and many Western countries.
The number of people who died in the crackdown on June 4, 1989 is still unknown.
The State Department statement said a complete account of people killed and missing would "give comfort to the many victims of this dark chapter of history".
"The events of thirty years ago still stir our conscience, and the conscience of freedom-loving people around the world," the statement said.
It also honoured the courage of the protesters who stood up to the communist government until its leaders sent tanks into the square.
The protesters who gathered in Beijing and in other cities "suffered grievously in pursuit of a better future for their country", said the statement, which also expressed condolences to the families still grieving their lost loved ones.
It cited Tiananmen Mothers, who continue seeking accountability despite great personal risk.
State Department spokeswoman Morgan Ortagus upset China when she referred to the Tiananmen demonstrations as a "full-on massacre of peaceful protesters" during a briefing last week.
Chinese Defence Minister Wei Fenghe said on Sunday that the crackdown was the "correct" decision, citing the country's "stability" since then.
Pompeo said China's human rights record had not improved despite its rise on the international stage and condemned the treatment of the country's estimated 1.5 million Uighurs and other Muslim groups in Xinjiang region.
"China's one-party state tolerates no dissent and abuses human rights whenever it serves its interests," said Pompeo.
"Today, Chinese citizens have been subjected to a new wave of abuses, especially in Xinjiang, where the Communist Party leadership is methodically attempting to strangle Uighur culture and stamp out the Islamic faith."
