Malaysia's government has proposed new legislation to outlaw fake news with a 10-year jail term for offenders, a move slammed by critics as a draconian bid to crack down on dissent ahead of a general election.
Prime Minister Najib Razak has been dogged by a multibillion-dollar corruption scandal involving an indebted state fund, and rights activists fear the new law could be used to criminalise news reports and critical opinions on government misconduct.
A general election must be held by August but is widely expected in the next few weeks.
The anti-fake news bill, which must be approved by parliament, calls for penalising those who create, offer, circulate, print or publish fake news or publications containing fake news with a 10-year jail term, a fine of up to 500,000 ringgit ($166,000) or both.
The bill defines fake news as "any news, information, data and reports which is, or are, wholly or partly false whether in the form of features, visuals or audio recordings or in any other form capable of suggesting words or ideas." It covers all mediums and extends to even foreigners outside Malaysia as long as Malaysia or its citizens are affected.
"This is an attack on the press and an attempt to instil fear among the (people)" before the general election, opposition lawmaker Ong Kian Ming tweeted.
Government officials have said the law is needed to protect public harmony and national security.
Other Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore and the Philippines, have also proposed laws to clamp down on fake news.
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