The Federal Government is concerned about the potential for coronavirus to spread in remote Indigenous communities.
There have been no known COVID-19 cases among Indigenous Australians to date – but work is already being done to prepare the "vulnerability" of these populations against possible infection.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison said authorities have reached out to these communities to increase their preparedness against an outbreak in Australia.
“We have been engaging with Indigenous leaders because in remote Indigenous communities if the virus were to get to those places, obviously there is a real vulnerability there,” he said.
“So we have been reaching out to those communities to work through how preparedness can be put in place.”
Some 10,000 coronavirus tests have been carried out here, with 34 people returning positive results including the first person-to-person transmissions in the country.
Minister for Health Greg Hunt, Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Chief Medical Officer Professor Brendan Murphy. Source: AAP
The University of Queensland’s Professor James Ward is one of those who has been working “hard” behind the scenes to prepare Indigenous communities.
The Federal Government will be distributing national guidelines over how to respond to COVID-19 if it appears in these populations.
Mr Ward told SBS News the remoteness, limited access to health services, vulnerability to disease and mobility of Indigenous communities could all make them more at risk.
“The longer this goes on … the greater the chances are of it reaching some of our most remote communities,” he said.
He said the potential for individuals to live in crowded living situations could also be a factor.
"We are working very hard behind the scenes to get our communities prepared," he said.
“We’ve already seen in previous pandemics in 2009 – it affected the most remote of our communities."
Research published following the 2009 A(H1N1) swine flu outbreak showed that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 11 per cent of all identified cases, 20 per cent of hospitalisations and 13 per cent of deaths.
This is despite them making up just three per cent of the population – meaning Indigenous people were 8.5 times more likely to be hospitalised.
Mr Ward said steps are being taken to make sure Indigenous communities are better prepared this time and ensure they are not deterred from accessing health services.
He said communication needed to involve families and communities in decision-making over quarantine measures and in providing local health services additional support as required.
“The response has to proportionate to the risks in individual communities around the country,” he said.
"How do we communicate this in a way that doesn’t create fear and panic and moves populations away unnecessarily from other communities to their own?” 
Globally there have been more than 88,500 infections and at least 3000 deaths spanning some 70 countries and regions.
Minister for Health Greg Hunt and Prime Minister Scott Morrison. Source: AAP
The National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) has begun reaching out to community health services to implement possible emergency response plans.
NACCHO Deputy Chief Executive Officer Dawn Casey told SBS News it is well known Indigenous people suffer 2.3 times the burden of disease compared with other populations.
“Given the level of chronic disease Aboriginal people suffer that makes them vulnerable,” she said.
“People are concerned about the spread of this - but putting in place a whole series of measures that’s what we have to do.”
She too said communication was essential towards educating communities about the risks posed by the virus – but cautioned against undue panic.
“Everyone is better equipped in terms of information this time around and are better informed,” she said.
“What’s important is we don’t take our feet off the pedal that we continue to make sure people are engaged.”
