TRANSCRIPT
A warning this story contains the name of a First Nations person who has died.
At the Anzac Memorial in Hyde Park – a ceremony to remember First Nations veterans.
Welcoming those in attendance, is Gadigal Elder, Allan Madden.
“Once again, on behalf of the land council and of the Gadigal mob, welcome, welcome, welcome.”
A welcome dance is followed by a guard of honour, a smoking ceremony, and an opening prayer.
The Ode, accompanied by a digeridoo.
The service shining a light on veterans’ stories.
Squadron Leader Coen Henry, is a Royal Australian Air Force and Barkindji/Wiradjuri Man.
“The number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who served in the First and Second World Wars varies greatly. As ethnicity was not noted on enlistment documents an accurate figure will never be known, it has been suggested that more than 3,500 Indigenous people served in these conflicts.”
This year’s key address was from Lieutenant Colonel Joseph West, an Australian Army and Murrawari Man, whose ancestors died in Kokoda.
He joined the military when he was 18.
Lieutenant West reflects on the meaning of “lest we forget”.
“It is more than recalling names and dates, it is a call to remember truthfully, completely and with respect. But in the past we failed this promise with Indigenous soldiers."
The heritage of many First Nations service personnel was previously not even recorded.
"People from non-European descent were not permitted to join the defence force, in accordance of the Defence Act of 1903. This meant that even though Indigenous soldiers volunteered and fought, they did so without formal recognition."
The story of Lieutenants West’s great-Uncle, Private Harold West was also told in the 1942 poem “The Coloured Digger”, by H E “Bert” Beros.
Lieutenant Commander Robert Valler is with the Royal Australian Navy.
At the service, he read an excerpt from The Coloured Digger.
"He’d heard us talk Democracy – They preach it to his face – Yet knows that in our Federal House there’s no one of his race. One day he’ll leave the Army, Then join the League he shall, And he hopes we’ll give a better deal to the Aboriginal."
The service was also an opportunity to educate younger Australians about the contributions of First Nations veterans in Defence.
Hundreds of school students lined the Pool of Remembrance in front of the Anzac Memorial, and at the end of the service laid wreaths.
Attendees of all ages engaged in the event, including multiple local school groups; invited to listen, commemorate, combine tradition, and help right historical wrongs.
