The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade has released an advisory asking people to 'pay close attention' to their personal security at all times.
"India's general elections ended on 19 May. Results will be issued on 23 May 2019. Political rallies may occur during this period. Be alert and avoid large gatherings. Our level of advice has not changed. Exercise a high degree of caution in India overall," the advisory reads.
"We continue receiving reports that terrorists are planning attacks in India, including in regions frequented by Westerners. Attacks could occur anywhere at any time with little or no warning, including in locations frequented by Australians, such as religious sites, markets and festivals," said the department on its website.
Female travellers have been asked to take extra precaution as they "face particular threats to their safety in India", according to the department.
"If you're female, avoid travelling alone. Be cautious even if you are travelling with others," it said.
India has undertaken a one-and-half-month-long election spread over seven phases amidst an intense political campaign.
Polling was peaceful in most parts of the country, with around 900 million voters exercising their right to vote.
However, the eastern state of West Bengal saw some fierce clashes between the supporters of different political parties. Three election-related deaths were reported in more than 300 incidents of significant violence in the state.
Earlier this month, Victoria police had released a word of caution to the Indian community for the "growing tensions within the Victorian Indian community."
"Police in the western suburbs are aware of growing tensions within the Victorian Indian community as a result of opposing views relating to the election currently taking place in India. Police strongly discourage the use of violence and will not tolerate anyone who breaks the law or engages in behaviour that puts the safety of others at risk," said Victoria Police in a statement.
