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What Is RSV? Recognise Respiratory Viruses to Watch Out For

Respiratory syncytial virus RSV vaccine vial with syringe and stethoscope

. Source: Getty / Manjurul

RSV stands for Respiratory Syncytial Virus, which is a highly contagious respiratory virus that infects the respiratory tract and lungs. Is it dangerous?


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By Ricky Kusumo

Source: SBS




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RSV stands for Respiratory Syncytial Virus, which is a highly contagious respiratory virus that infects the respiratory tract and lungs. Is it dangerous?


Although RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) usually causes mild flu-like symptoms in adults, it can cause severe lower respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis, especially in infants and elderly adults.

Dr. Helmut Gosal (MBBS, FRACGP) is a General Practitioner/GP from Indonesia who currently practices in Sydney, Australia.

He explained to SBS Indonesia that RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) is a virus that attacks the respiratory tract and is very easily transmitted through the inhalation of saliva splashes when the patient coughs or sneezes, as well as through direct contact such as touching the surface of contaminated objects and then holding the face.

Dr Helmut Gosal is a general practitioner based in Chatswood, Sydney.
Dr Helmut Gosal is a general practitioner based in Chatswood, Sydney. Credit: Supplied/Helmut Gosal

Early symptoms of this infection are usually similar to the common cold, such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, sneezing, sore throat, and mild fever, but can develop into severe shortness of breath in infants and the elderly.

Until now there has been no specific drug to cure RSV because mild infections generally resolve on their own within one to two weeks, so treatment focuses only on relieving symptoms through rest, fluid replenishment, and heat-lowering drugs.

Nevertheless, prevention can now be done using a special RSV vaccine for the elderly and pregnant women, additional antibodies for newborns, as well as the implementation of a clean lifestyle such as regular hand washing and keeping distance from sick people.

Disclaimer: The information presented on this site is for educational and general informational purposes only, and does not constitute legal or medical advice.

Always consult a qualified professional to get a solution to your specific problem.

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