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Refugee Week 2018

Pemba and her former colleagues at the Harmony on Carmody Cafe
Pemba and her former colleagues at the Harmony on Carmody Cafe Source: Amy Chien-Yu Wang

Da domenica 17 a sabato 23 giugno si celebra Refugee Week in Australia: si terranno centinaia di eventi in tutto il Paese a sostegno dei rifugiati provenienti da tutto il mondo.


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By Magica Fossati, Francesca Valdinoci, Amy Chien-Yu Wang

Source: SBS




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Da domenica 17 a sabato 23 giugno si celebra Refugee Week in Australia: si terranno centinaia di eventi in tutto il Paese a sostegno dei rifugiati provenienti da tutto il mondo.


Il tema della Refugee Week di quest'anno è #WithRefugees. 

Il percorso da rifugiata della 19enne Pemba Tshulembo cominciò a causa dei rivali politici di suo padre.

“The reason why I left Congo was because of my dad’s political rivals. And so after his death we were basically forced to leave Congo because it wasn't safe for us anymore. On the day of his funeral there were people there to cause fights. But it wasn’t safe for us because we were really young.”

Pemba aveva già perso la madre in un incidente d'auto. Lei e i suoi tre fratelli non ebbero altra scelta che lasciare la Repubblica Democratica del Congo per il Kenya, dove rimasero per 5 anni.

“Well, it wasn’t still safe but it was better than DRC. Once my cousin got attacked and we believe it was from the people that were still after us so we were not really allowed to go outside and play because we never know one of us may be kidnapped or something bad could happen to us.”

Pemba accolse con entusiasmo la notizia che si sarebbe potuta trasferire in Australia, anche se non sapeva nulla di questo Paese.

“It was like a new life for me. I felt like it was an opportunity that… it was just so good…like…I even cried, I couldn't believe that it’s me here.”

La famiglia di Mahir Momand dovette abbandonare il Pakistan fuggendo in Afghanistan quando lui era un bambino: suo padre, un generale afgano, era stato improgionato dall'esercito russo. Stabilitosi in Canada, nonostante la vita agiata che poteva condurre là Mahir sentiva di dover tornare nel suo Paese. Mahir rientrò in Afghanistan e cominciò un'impresa di microcredito per aiutare le persone a diventare finanziariamente indipendenti.

“When I decided to go back to Afghanistan, my migration case officer thought there was something wrong with my brain because they couldn’t comprehend as to how I would leave a beautiful country like Canada and go back to Afghanistan. My roots were always in Afghanistan. I have always in the past wanted to go back and be able to contribute to the development of that country so that was the reason I kept going back.”

Ma il livello di violenza tornò a salire e molti colleghi di Mahir vennero uccisi dai Talebani.

Lui stesso venne attaccato, e temendo per la propria vita decise di lasciare nuovamente il proprio Paese. Questa volta gli venne offerta la possibilità di trasferirsi in Australia. Arrivato qui gli ci volle del tempo per riprendersi dagli eventi traumatici che aveva vissuto.

“I was diagnosed with PTSD when I arrived after that incident in Australia. It took a toll on my life. I was not able to remember short term things. It took me like a long, long time to get back to somewhat normal.”

Grazie alla sua esperienza nel campo del microcredito, Mahir ora dirige la Thrive Refugee Enterprise, una ong che aiuta rifugiati e richiedenti asilo ad avviare alle proprie impresee a svilupparle.

“We receive a large number of refugees who come to us and tell us outright that they’re not happy to be on Centrelink benefits because this is not culturally aligned to their values. They come from backgrounds where the government have not been providing them with any support and therefore are not people who would just be sitting home and receiving Centrelink benefits. So, they want to get out of that situation and become economically active.”

Paul Power, Chief Executive Officer del Refugee Council of Australia, spiega che l'Australia ha accolto oltre 880,000 rifugiati negli ultimi 70 anni.

Attraverso Refugee Week, l'organizzazione spera di attrarre l'attenzione sui bisogni dei rifugiati in tutto il mondo, e di riconoscere il contributo dei rifugiati all'Australia.

“People who have been refugees according to statistics from the Australian Bureau of Statistics are more likely to establish and run their small businesses employing other people than people from any other migration category or Australian-born people. In the long run, Australia benefits from those humanitarian acts.”

L'Australia accoglierà circa 18,000 rifugiati nel prossimo anno. Si tratta soprattutto di persone molto giovani, che potranno dare un contributo duraturo alla società locale.

“Many of those who come to the country as refugees are under the age of 25 and so it's a significantly younger population of refugee arrivals than we’re seeing in the general Australian population and so these people have decades of contribution to make to Australian society.”

Sono passati due anni e mezzo da quando Pemba arrivò a Logan. Quando iniziò Year 11 parlava a malapena l'inglese, ma grazie alla sua forza di volontà riuscì ad imparare. Da allora ha terminato la scuola superiore e ha cominciato a prepararsi per una carriera da modella.

Pemba si ritiene fortunata di avere avuto la possibilità di lavorare a Harmony on Carmody risparmiando per il proprio corso universitario.  

“It’s helped me build my confidence. It’s helped me know how to talk to people, you know, know people more, and it’s also helped me save like…I’m not half way but almost there saving up for my uni.”

Durante questa Refugee Week, centinaia di eventi si terranno in tutta Australia a sostegno di rifugiati in tutto il mondo.

È un'opportunità per far sentire i rifugiati benvenuti e accettati nella nazione che ora chiamano casa, spiega Pemba.

“Refugee week is really important because it gives them an opportunity to feel loved, to be given the support. Most of them have been traumatised throughout their whole entire lives. And they’re going through hell and all they need maybe is just someone to tell them something good.”

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