The religious minority worried by Victoria Police's expanded search without warrant powers

Police say new search powers will help officers crack down on crime. But how will they affect those religiously obliged to carry a dagger?

A police officer in a dark blue uniform and gloves searches a black bag on the ground, surrounded by several people in a busy, urban setting.

Victorian Police officers and protective service officers will have the power to stop and search people in and around the Melbourne CBD without a warrant until 29 May 2026. Source: AAP / Ye Myo Khant / SOPA Images/Sipa USA

Harkirat Singh still remembers the time he had the police called on him while speaking at a multicultural event.

The person was concerned by his 'kirpan', a religious dagger worn by initiated Sikhs that represents a commitment to protect the weak and stand up for justice.

It's usually worn within a sheath and is held in a holster known as a 'gatra', which is worn over the right shoulder and across the body.

"Someone saw it and called the cops. I was asked to step down [from the stage]," said Singh, who is a member of Gurduara Council of Victoria (GCV), the peak body for Sikh places of worship in the state.

"Even though kirpan is exempted and we are legally allowed to wear it, the officer on duty was not aware of it, and I had to show him an exemption card before being allowed to continue."
A man with a full beard wearing a red turban, a blue blazer, and dark pants stands in a hallway with a glass ceiling and parquet floor, flanked by columns displaying Australian and Aboriginal flags.
"Historically, we know that if a person looks different, they have a higher chance of being singled out by the police," Harkirat Singh told SBS Punjabi. Source: Supplied
Singh said similar experiences are common among kirpan-carrying Sikhs, who have been asked to remove the dagger while entering premises or out in public.

For instance, Sikhs were not allowed to carry kirpans inside Indian megastar Diljit Dosanjh's concert at Sydney's CommBank Stadium on 26 October.

For initiated Sikhs, removing the kirpan is a violation of a mandatory religious observance.
A close-up of a person wearing a tan cardigan, white shirt, and black pants, with a silver bracelet (Kara) on one wrist and the hilt of a small dagger (Kirpan) visibly tucked into their clothing on the opposite side.
For initiated Sikhs, removing the kirpan is a violation of a mandatory religious observance. Source: Getty / Artur Widak / NurPhoto
The GCV told SBS Punjabi it regularly receives distressed calls from kirpan-wearing community members who've had unfortunate encounters with authorities, despite a legal exemption that permits them to carry it in public.

"We receive at least two calls in a month on our helpline from 'amritdhari' (initiated) Sikhs who have had an unfortunate encounter due to their kirpan," Singh said.

'We need to educate people'

Some members of the Sikh community are worried about how they'll be affected by recently expanded Victoria Police powers, giving officers the legal right to stop and search people in and around the Melbourne CBD without a warrant until 29 May 2026.

When the changes were announced in late November, police said they hoped to make the city safer for all during the holiday season.

A Victoria Police spokesperson told SBS News: "These operations are an invaluable tool in assisting police with removing weapons from the streets, as knife crime in Victoria has risen."

Inner Melbourne Community Legal (IMCL) warned the powers would infringe on civil liberties and the freedoms of people visiting the city, with IMCL CEO Nadia Morales describing them as "complete overkill".
A map of Melbourne's CBD shows an area designated by a thick red outline encompassing the city centre, Carlton, East Melbourne, Jolimont, and parts of Southbank and South Melbourne.
Until 29 May 2026, anyone inside the designated Melbourne CBD area can be searched by police officers and protective service officers. Anything in a person's possession or control, including vehicles, can also be searched. Source: Supplied / Victoria Police
Fearing that the new police powers could make Sikhs feel uncomfortable travelling to the Melbourne CBD, the community is calling for campaigns to increase awareness about the kirpan.

"Historically, we know that if a person looks different, they have a higher chance of being singled out by the police," Singh said.

"We need to educate people about different cultures and identities to ensure better social cohesion and rule out any prejudice."

In response to more recent questions from SBS News, Victoria Police said: "Members of the Sikh community can be assured that carrying a kirpan for religious purposes is exempt under the Control of Weapons Act."

"While members of the Sikh and broader community may be stopped and searched at any time in Melbourne until the end of May, police are well trained to identify if an article is being used for religious purposes."
A close-up photograph of three of the five Sikh articles of faith resting on a white cloth: a wooden comb (Kanga), a curved, brass-hilted miniature sword (Kirpan), and a silver metal bracelet (Kara).
The kirpan is one of the five articles of faith worn by Sikhs. Others include 'kanga', a small wooden comb; 'kara', an iron bangle; 'kesh', or uncut hair; and 'kachhera', cotton underwear. Source: Wikimedia Commons / Hari Singh
Data obtained by the Racial Profiling Data Monitoring Project through Freedom of Information requests shows certain communities are disproportionately subject to stop-and-search measures by police.

The data showed that, compared to white people, Aboriginal people were 15 times more likely to be stopped and searched by police officers in 2024.

People perceived to be African were about nine times more likely to be searched, and those perceived as Middle Eastern were five times more likely to be searched.

A Victoria Police spokesperson said the force has "zero tolerance towards racial profiling".

"Police respond to a person's behaviour, not their background."

This article was produced in collaboration with SBS Punjabi.


For the latest from SBS News, download our app and subscribe to our newsletter.

Share

4 min read

Published

By Shyna Kalra

Source: SBS News



Share this with family and friends


Get SBS News daily and direct to your Inbox

Sign up now for the latest news from Australia and around the world direct to your inbox.

By subscribing, you agree to SBS’s terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS.

Download our apps
SBS News
SBS Audio
SBS On Demand

Listen to our podcasts
An overview of the day's top stories from SBS News
Interviews and feature reports from SBS News
Your daily ten minute finance and business news wrap with SBS Finance Editor Ricardo Gonçalves.
A daily five minute news wrap for English learners and people with disability
Get the latest with our News podcasts on your favourite podcast apps.

Watch on SBS
SBS World News

SBS World News

Take a global view with Australia's most comprehensive world news service
Watch the latest news videos from Australia and across the world