The efforts of Indigenous cricketers were instrumental in the years ahead of the creation of one of the greatest international rivalries in world sport: The Ashes.
But while the first Australian cricket team selected for a Test tour of England was full of Aboriginal players, in 1868, there have been just five Indigenous cricketers who have played for Australia.
And the number to play the game generally each year has been very limited, although that is something Cricket Australia is working hard to change.
Looking back, in 1866 on Boxing Day, a cricket match between an Aboriginal XI and the Melbourne Cricket Club was played at the MCG. It was one of the most significant cricket games ever played and included notable performances from players such as Johnny Mullagh and Jonny Cuzens.
Mullagh and Cuzens were then a part of the touring team which went to England in 1868 and their efforts place them among the most famous Indigenous cricketers to have played the game.
In 2016/2017, more than 54,000 Indigenous Australians participated in organised cricket throughout the country. That’s more than double the amount in the 2014/15 season.
Cricket Australia has a big focus on continuing to promote cricket as a game worth playing and increase the number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cricketers there are in Australia.
Of course we're expected to see some remarkable performances in the future, but going back in time, here’s a look at 10 of the best Indigenous cricketers so far.
Faith Thomas

Adelaide, 31/03/03. (L-R) Matthew Bradley, Mrs Faith Thomas and Justin Langer before the match between PM's X1 v ATSIC Chairmans X1 (AAP Image/Tom Miletic) Source: DIG
Jason Gillespie

Yorkshire head coach Jason Gillespie prior to the NatWest T20 Blast at Trent Bridge, Nottingham. (Simon Cooper/PA Wire.) Source: Press Association
Ashleigh Gardner

Ashleigh Gardner of the Sixers brings up her century during the Women's Big Bash League at North Sydney Oval in Sydney, on Dec 9, 2017 (AAP Image/Craig Golding) Source: AAP
Dan Christian

Dan Christian of Victoria in action during the JLT Sheffield Shield match between Queensland and Victoria, Saturday, Oct 28, 2017. (AAP Image/Darren England) Source: AAP
Johnny Mullagh

Johnny Mullagh Source: Public Domain
Johnny Cuzens
Johnny Cuzens played in the Aboriginal XI at the MCG on Boxing Day in 1866. The team was captained by Tom Wills, a white man, and Cuzens was a premier bowler. He took seven wickets in the match on Boxing Day against the Melbourne Cricket Club and then performed strongly on the six-month tour of England, as part of the first Australian sporting team to play abroad.
Scott Boland

Scott Boland of Vic bowls during the JLT Sheffield Shield match between the Victorian Bushrangers and Tasmanian Tigers, Nov 15, 2017. (AAP Image/Julian Smith) Source: AAP
He has played ten test matches, 14 one-day internationals and three Twenty20 internationals for Australia, and 47 first class matches, taking 144 wickets at an average of 28.48. At 31 years of age, Boland’s best years may yet be ahead of him. He is a winner of the Bill Lawry Medal for Victoria’s Sheffield Shield player of the year.
Jack Marsh

Jack Marsh, Indigenous Australian cricketer. Source: Public Domain
Eddie Gilbert

Eddie Gilbert (Photo by Robert Sennecke\ullstein bild via Getty Images) Source: Getty
Albert Henry
Albert Henry made his first class debut in 1901 and played seven first class games for Queensland, taking 26 wickets at an average of 32.04. His grade cricket record was superb and touring Englishmen who faced him during 1903/04 said he was the fastest bowler they had seen.
Shark Curry: A Cricket Delicacy follows the journey of WA cricketer Kavita Pepper from remote Shark Bay to the bustling cities of India as the Australian Indigenous Women's team goes on their overseas cricket tour.
NITV and SBS are the official National NAIDOC Principal Media Partner and the official Education Partner. For information on how the network is celebrating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander excellence go here.
NAIDOC Week 2020 runs 8 – 15 November. Stay connected by following #NAIDOC2020