Victoria has made history as the first state or territory in Australia to pass legislation paving the way for a Treaty with First Peoples.
The landmark Statewide Treaty Bill passed through Parliament on Thursday, setting the stage for Australia’s first formal Treaty between a government and First Peoples to commence before the end of the year.
First Peoples’ Assembly Co-Chair Ngarra Murray said the moment marked the beginning of a new chapter - one grounded in healing, justice and self-determination.
“This is a historic moment for our people. We will tell our children about today, and they will tell their children - passing down the story of how decades of Aboriginal resilience and activism led to Australia’s first Treaty,” Ms Murray said.
Assembly Co-Chairs Ngarra Murray (left) and Rueben Berg arrive to speak from the floor of Victorian Legislative Assembly at the Parliament Of Victoria in Melbourne. Source: AAP / JAMES ROSS/AAPIMAGE
"It’s an opportunity for all Victorians to acknowledge our shared history, heal, and move forward together.”
Assembly Co-Chair Rueben Berg said the Bill’s passage gives Aboriginal communities the power to design practical solutions for their futures.
“Through Treaty, we’ll be able to use our own expertise to deliver real outcomes in areas like health, education, housing and justice - because we know what does and doesn’t work for us,” he said.
“This has only been possible thanks to the hard work, advice and support of thousands of First Peoples across the state. We are grateful to everyone who has walked with us on this journey.”
Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (VACCHO) CEO Dr Jill Gallagher AO also welcomed the milestone, describing it as a “dream realised” for generations of Aboriginal Victorians.
“Treaty is not just about recognition - it’s about justice, healing and truth-telling,” Dr Gallagher said.
“Today we celebrate our Elders past and present, our staunch leaders, and our young people who have not stopped fighting for a future where decisions about us are shaped by us and for us.”
Premier Jacinta Allan said the passage of the legislation marks a major step towards a fairer, stronger Victoria.
“Treaty gives Aboriginal communities the power to shape the policies and services that affect their lives,” she said.
“This is how we build a fairer, stronger Victoria for everyone.”
The Statewide Treaty Bill will now be signed by the Victorian Government and the First Peoples’ Assembly once it receives Royal Assent from the Governor.
A public ceremony to mark the commencement of Treaty will be held at Melbourne’s Federation Square on Friday, 12 December.
