SEASON 1 EPISODE 4

On the rocks – The thrills, risks and dangers of Australian rock fishing

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Australia’s beaches are breathtaking, but they can also be dangerous—especially if you’re new to the country and unfamiliar with local water conditions. One activity that attracts many migrants is rock fishing. While it’s a popular pastime, it’s also considered one of Australia’s most dangerous sports.


This article shares practical tips from the SBS Audio podcast Head Above Water, hosted by comedians Suren Jayemanne and Sashi Perera.

This episode features Dr Bernadette Matthews from Life Saving Victoria where she shares essential tips on how you can enjoy rock fishing safely.

Why is rock fishing dangerous in Australia?

Rock fishing involves casting a line from rocky platforms near the ocean. In countries like China, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka, the waters are often calmer. But in Australia, the powerful surf, slippery rocks, and unpredictable waves create hazards that many newcomers don’t expect.

Dr Matthews highlights, drowning incidents are disproportionately high among migrants from Asian backgrounds. This is often due to unfamiliarity with Australian coastal conditions and a lack of safety preparation.

Should you wear a life jacket while rock fishing?

In Australia, some states even make it mandatory to wear a life jacket while rock fishing. Modern life jackets are lightweight and comfortable, allowing you to fish without restriction. This one item can save your life if you fall into deep water.

How do you check ocean conditions before fishing?

Before heading out, check the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) website for surf, tide, and weather forecasts. Conditions can change quickly, and waves often come in sets that catch people off guard. Spend at least 20–30 minutes observing the ocean before you start fishing.

What gear do you need for rock fishing safety?

  • Non-slip footwear to reduce the chance of slipping 
  • Ropes and a floatation device to help if someone falls in 
  • An emergency locator beacon in case you’re fishing in a remote area 

Why should you avoid rock fishing alone?

Go with a friend or in a group. If something goes wrong, having someone nearby to call Triple Zero (000) or throw a rope could make all the difference.
Rock Fishermen
You should always check weather conditions before heading out to rock fishing. Source: iStockphoto / John Porter/Getty Images

How can you plan an escape route when fishing?

Before setting up, identify how you can safely move away from the rocks if the waves suddenly rise. And remember the golden rule: never turn your back on the ocean.

What should you do if you fall into the water while rock fishing?

Falling in is frightening, but staying calm is critical. Dr Matthews recommends:
  • Don’t panic—try to float and conserve energy. 
  • Stay away from the rocks—waves can push you against them. 
  • Let the current help—swimming across it can bring you back to shore. 
  • Signal for help—wave an arm and call out to attract attention. 

How to learn rock fishing safely in Australia?

Many fishing groups in Australia offer safety workshops and fishing days. Joining one not only teaches you the skills to read the water but also helps you build community connections, something especially valuable for new migrants.

What are the most important rock fishing safety rules?

Dr Matthews sums it up with three essential rules:
  1. Check the conditions before you go. 
  2. Wear a life jacket at all times. 
  3. If you get into trouble, don’t panic—float and signal for help. 
Final thoughts

Australia’s beaches and rocky coastlines are incredible places to enjoy nature, but safety should always come first. For new migrants, learning about local water safety practices can make the difference between a relaxing day by the ocean and a dangerous situation.

By preparing properly, joining local fishing groups, and respecting the power of the Australian surf, you can enjoy rock fishing and beach activities while staying safe.

Useful Resources:

Credits

Head Above Water is a production of Deadset Studios for SBS Audio.

Hosts: Suren Jayemanne and Sashi Perera
Executive Producer: Kellie Riordan
Supervising Producer: Vanessa Wiltshire
Producer: Liam Riordan
Sound recordist: Sean Holden
Sound designer: Ryan Pemberton
Production Manager: Ann Chesterman
Artwork by Tonia Composto (The Illustration Room)

SBS Commissioning Editors: Janine Googan, Roza Germian and Maram Ismail

We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the land on which this show was made.

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